linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH locking/atomic 18/19] locking/atomic: Refrain from generating duplicate fallback kernel-doc

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Message-ID: <9035e2e1-7091-4b8a-94d9-7508c9b5cd7e@paulmck-laptop>
Date:   Tue, 16 May 2023 11:42:27 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...a.com,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH locking/atomic 18/19] locking/atomic: Refrain from
 generating duplicate fallback kernel-doc

On Tue, May 16, 2023 at 05:52:03PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> On Sat, May 13, 2023 at 06:14:36PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Sun, May 14, 2023 at 08:58:00AM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
> > > Running "./scripts/kernel-doc -none include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h"
> > > on the tag emits a lot of warnings.
> > > 
> > > Looks like there are kernel-doc comments who don't have a corresponding
> > > function signature next to them.
> > > 
> > >     /**
> > >      * function_name() - Brief description of function.
> > >      * @arg1: Describe the first argument.
> > >      * @arg2: Describe the second argument.
> > >      *        One can provide multiple line descriptions
> > >      *        for arguments.
> > >      *
> > >      * A longer description, with more discussion of the function function_name()
> > >      * that might be useful to those using or modifying it. Begins with an
> > >      * empty comment line, and may include additional embedded empty
> > >      * comment lines.
> > >      */
> > >     int function_name(int arg1, int arg2)  <---
> > > 
> > > Note that the kernel-doc script ignores #ifdef -- #else.
> > 
> > Me, I was thinking in terms of making this diagnostic ignore
> > include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h.  ;-)
> > 
> > The actual definitions are off in architecture-specific files, and
> > the kernel-doc headers could be left there.  But there are benefits to
> > automatically generating all of them.
> > 
> > Another approach might be to put a "it is OK for the definition to
> > be elsewhere" comment following those kernel-doc headers.
> > 
> > Any other ways to make this work?
> 
> I've spent the last day or so playing with this, and I think we can do this by
> relegating the arch_atomic*() functions to an implementation detail (and not
> documenting those with kerneldoc), and having a raw_atomic*() layer where we
> flesh out the API, where each can have a mandatory function definition as
> below:
> 
> /**
>  * raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release() - does a thing atomically
>  *
>  * TODO: fill this in
>  *
>  * This is a version of atomic_fetch_inc_release() which is safe to use in
>  * noinstr code. Unless instrumentation needs to be avoided,
>  * atomic_fetch_inc_release() should be used in preference.
>  */
> static __always_inline int
> raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release(atomic_t *v)
> {
> #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release)
>         return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release(v)
> #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed)
>         __atomic_release_fence();
>         return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v);
> #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc)
>         return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v)
> #else   
>         return raw_atomic_fetch_add_release(1, v);
> #endif
> }
> 
> ... and likewise we can add comments for the regular instrumented atomics.

I do like that approach!  It should be easy to adapt the kernel-doc
scripting to this.

> I've pushed out the WIP patches to my atomics/fallback-rework branch; if you're
> happy to give me another day or two I can get a bit further.

An RCU issue currently has me by the ankle, so I am quite happy to give
you a day or two.  ;-)

Just FYI, I will be in the air this coming Friday, your time.

> > For me, the option of making this
> > diagnostic ignore include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h has
> > considerable attraction.
> 
> It's certainly appealing...

But I do like your approach of simply always having the function prototype
available.  ;-)

							Thanx, Paul