linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/4] fprobe: add recursion detection in fprobe_exit

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Message-Id: <20230516132516.c902edcf21028874a74fb868@kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 16 May 2023 13:25:16 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Ze Gao <zegao2021@...il.com>
Cc:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Ze Gao <zegao@...cent.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] fprobe: add recursion detection in
 fprobe_exit_handler

On Mon, 15 May 2023 11:26:40 +0800
Ze Gao <zegao2021@...il.com> wrote:

> fprobe_hander and fprobe_kprobe_handler has guarded ftrace recusion
> detection but fprobe_exit_handler has not, which possibly introduce
> recurive calls if the fprobe exit callback calls any traceable
> functions. Checking in fprobe_hander or fprobe_kprobe_handler
> is not enough and misses this case.

Good catch! Yes, this can fix such recursive call case because if
we put a fprobe to the exit of the "func()", recursive call happens
as below;

func() {
} => rethook 
  => fprobe_exit_handler()
  => fp->exit_handler() {
     func() {
     } => rethook
       => fprobe_exit_handler()
       => fp->exit_handler() {
          func() {
          } => rethook ...

Note that this should not happen with fprobe-based events because
all the code (except for tests) under kernel/trace/ are marked
notrace automatically.

kretprobe avoids this by setting itself to current_kprobe, thus the
other kprobes recursively called from the rethook will be skipped.

> 
> So add recusion free guard the same way as fprobe_hander and also
> mark fprobe_exit_handler notrace. Since ftrace recursion check does
> not employ ips, so here use entry_ip and entry_parent_ip the same as
> fprobe_handler.

Looks good to me.

Fixes: 5b0ab78998e3 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>

> 
> Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@...cent.com>
> ---
>  kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> index ad9a36c87ad9..cf982d4ab142 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  struct fprobe_rethook_node {
>  	struct rethook_node node;
>  	unsigned long entry_ip;
> +	unsigned long entry_parent_ip;
>  	char data[];
>  };
>  
> @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ static inline notrace void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long
>  		}
>  		fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
>  		fpr->entry_ip = ip;
> +		fpr->entry_parent_ip = parent_ip;
>  		if (fp->entry_data_size)
>  			entry_data = fpr->data;
>  	}
> @@ -109,19 +111,30 @@ static void notrace fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent
>  	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
>  }
>  
> -static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
> +static void notrace fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
>  				struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>  	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
>  	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
> +	int bit;
>  
>  	if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
>  		return;
>  
>  	fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
>  
> +	/* we need to assure no calls to traceable functions in-between the
> +	 * end of fprobe_handler and the beginning of fprobe_exit_handler.
> +	 */
> +	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(fpr->entry_ip, fpr->entry_parent_ip);
> +	if (bit < 0) {
> +		fp->nmissed++;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>  	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, regs,
>  			 fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
> +	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
>  }
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_exit_handler);
>  
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>