linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] PCI/ASPM: Fix UAF by disabling ASPM for link when child function is removed

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Date:   Thu, 18 May 2023 16:54:46 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn>
Cc:     bhelgaas@...gle.com, sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com,
        vidyas@...dia.com, david.e.box@...ux.intel.com,
        kai.heng.feng@...onical.com, michael.a.bottini@...ux.intel.com,
        rajatja@...gle.com, refactormyself@...il.com,
        qinzongquan@...gfor.com.cn, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI/ASPM: Fix UAF by disabling ASPM for link when
 child function is removed

On Sun, May 07, 2023 at 11:40:57AM +0800, Ding Hui wrote:
> If the Function 0 of a Multi-Function device is software removed,
> a freed downstream pointer will be left in struct pcie_link_state,
> and then when pcie_config_aspm_link() be invoked from any path,
> we will trigger use-after-free, e.g.:
> 
> Reproducer:
> 
>   [root@...t ~]# cat repro.sh
>   #!/bin/bash
>   DEV_F0="0000:03:00.0"
>   echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$DEV_F0/remove
>   echo powersave > /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy
> 
> Result:
> 
>   ==================================================================
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881070c80a0 by task repro.sh/2056
>   CPU: 3 PID: 2056 Comm: repro.sh Not tainted 6.3.0+ #15
>   Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
>    print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
>    print_report+0x3e/0x70
>    kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
>    pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500
>    pcie_aspm_set_policy+0x8e/0x1a0
>    param_attr_store+0x162/0x2c0
>    module_attr_store+0x3e/0x80
>    kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2d5/0x460
>    vfs_write+0x72e/0xae0
>    ksys_write+0xed/0x1c0
>    do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
> 
> As per PCIe spec r6.0, sec 7.5.3.7, it is recommended that software
> program the same value in all Functions for Multi-Function Devices
> (including ARI Devices). For ARI Devices, ASPM Control is determined
> solely by the setting in Function 0.
> 
> So we can just disable ASPM of the whole component if any child
> function is removed, the downstream pointer will be avoided from
> use-after-free, that will also avoid other potential corner cases.
> 
> Fixes: b5a0a9b59c81 ("PCI/ASPM: Read and set up L1 substate capabilities")
> Debugged-by: Zongquan Qin <qinzongquan@...gfor.com.cn>
> Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn>

Applied to pci/aspm for v6.5, thank you!

> ---
> v2:
>   - better commit title and message
>   - update comment
>   - add reproduction steps
> 
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230504123418.4438-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn/
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230429132604.31853-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn/
> 
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 13 +++++--------
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> index 66d7514ca111..06152cc39fea 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> @@ -1010,18 +1010,15 @@ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  
>  	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
>  	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
> -	/*
> -	 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
> -	 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
> -	 */
> -	if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices))
> -		goto out;
>  
>  	link = parent->link_state;
>  	root = link->root;
>  	parent_link = link->parent;
>  
> -	/* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
> +	/*
> +	 * For any function removed, disable ASPM for the link. See PCIe r6.0,
> +	 * sec 7.7.3.7 for details.
> +	 */
>  	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
>  	list_del(&link->sibling);
>  	/* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
> @@ -1032,7 +1029,7 @@ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  		pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
>  		pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
>  	}
> -out:
> +
>  	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
>  	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>