linux-kernel - Re: [regression] Bug 217218 - Trying to boot Linux version 6-2.2 kernel with Marvell SATA controller 88SE9235

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Date:   Mon, 22 May 2023 12:01:33 +0100
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Linux regressions mailing list <regressions@...ts.linux.dev>,
        Jason Adriaanse <jason_a69@...oo.co.uk>, hch@....de
Cc:     baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [regression] Bug 217218 - Trying to boot Linux version 6-2.2
 kernel with Marvell SATA controller 88SE9235

On 2023-05-22 11:26, Linux regression tracking (Thorsten Leemhuis) wrote:
> Hi, Thorsten here, the Linux kernel's regression tracker. Top-posting
> for once, to make this easily accessible to everyone.
> 
> I might be missing something, but it looks to me like this regression
> was never fixed in mainline. Which is strange, as we apparently had a
> patch from Robin that fixed the issue for the reporter.
> 
> Did it fall through the cracks or what am I missing?

Strictly, the regression itself has not been fixed - I guess it does 
just about qualify since the rather-out-of-date 
Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst does still say that 
iommu=soft "can be used to prevent the usage of an available hardware 
IOMMU", and that seems to be what has stopped happening here.

What it exposed was a latent issue that this particular device has never 
been properly supported for use with an IOMMU, and that's what I guessed 
at a fix for.

Thanks,
Robin.

> Ciao, Thorsten (wearing his 'the Linux kernel's regression tracker' hat)
> --
> Everything you wanna know about Linux kernel regression tracking:
> https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/about/#tldr
> If I did something stupid, please tell me, as explained on that page.
> 
> #regzbot poke
> 
> On 25.04.23 15:58, Jason Adriaanse wrote:
>> I am happy to report that the change worked, this is what
>> drivers/pci/quirks.c looks like
>>
>> /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c49 */
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9230,
>>                           quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>> /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217218 */
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9235,
>>                           quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0642,
>>                           quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>>
>> Relevant output of dmesg -T with the new kernel running
>>
>> Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host0: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host1: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host2: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host3: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7d06000
>> port 0xf7d06100 irq 40
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7d06000
>> port 0xf7d06180 irq 40
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata3: DUMMY
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata4: DUMMY
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] igb 0000:05:00.0 enp5s0: renamed from eth0
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ahci 0000:07:00.0: AHCI 0001.0000 32 slots 4
>> ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ahci 0000:07:00.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led
>> only pmp fbs pio slum part sxs
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host4: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host5: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host6: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] scsi host7: ahci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7b10000
>> port 0xf7b10100 irq 41
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7b10000
>> port 0xf7b10180 irq 41
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata7: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7b10000
>> port 0xf7b10200 irq 41
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] ata8: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@...7b10000
>> port 0xf7b10280 irq 41
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:13 2023] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2
>> using ehci-pci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 2
>> using ehci-pci
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata8: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133
>> SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata6: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133
>> SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata7: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133
>> SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata5: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133
>> SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata7.00: ATA-9: WDC WD40EFRX-68WT0N0,
>> 80.00A80, max UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata6.00: ATA-9: WDC WD40EFRX-68WT0N0,
>> 80.00A80, max UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata8.00: ATA-9: WDC WD40EFRX-68WT0N0,
>> 80.00A80, max UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata5.00: ATA-10: CT2000BX500SSD1, M6CR030,
>> max UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata6.00: 7814037168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48
>> NCQ (depth 32), AA
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata7.00: 7814037168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48
>> NCQ (depth 32), AA
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata8.00: 7814037168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48
>> NCQ (depth 32), AA
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata5.00: 3907029168 sectors, multi 1: LBA48
>> NCQ (depth 32), AA
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata7.00: configured for UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata8.00: configured for UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata5.00: Features: Dev-Sleep
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087,
>> idProduct=0024, bcdDevice= 0.00
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0,
>> Product=0, SerialNumber=0
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087,
>> idProduct=0024, bcdDevice= 0.00
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0,
>> Product=0, SerialNumber=0
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] hub 3-1:1.0: USB hub found
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] hub 3-1:1.0: 6 ports detected
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA
>> CT2000BX500SSD1  030  PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA      WDC
>> WD40EFRX-68W 0A80 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA      WDC
>> WD40EFRX-68W 0A80 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
>> [Tue Apr 25 21:45:14 2023] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA      WDC
>> WD40EFRX-68W 0A80 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
>>
>> Thanks everyone for all your help.
>>
>> Jason
>>
>>
>> On 25/04/2023 19:37, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>> On 2023-04-25 05:17, Jason Adriaanse wrote:
>>>> Ok great,
>>>>
>>>> I take it a change needs to be made in
>>>> drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>>> ?
>>>> I do not mind making the change locally here and letting you know if
>>>> it works or not.
>>>
>>> Indeed, something like this (make sure the IDs actually match what your
>>> device reports, I'm just guessing):
>>>
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> index 44cab813bf95..a9166e886b75 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> @@ -4161,6 +4161,8 @@
>>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9220,
>>>   /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c49 */
>>>   DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9230,
>>>                quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>>> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9235,
>>> +             quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>>>   DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0642,
>>>                quirk_dma_func1_alias);
>>>   DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0645,
>>>
>>>
>>> Marvell themselves seem to lump the 88SE92xx products together as a
>>> closely-related family, so given that we do have quirks for 3 of the 4
>>> already, this one does rather seem conspicuous by its absence...
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Robin.
>>>
>>>> On 24/04/2023 22:07, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>>>> On 2023-04-24 14:44, Jason Adriaanse wrote:
>>>>>> I took out "iommu=soft" and the server failed to boot, so yes it
>>>>>> does break.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The first error was
>>>>>> ata7.00: Failed to IDENTIFY (INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed , err_mask=0x80)
>>>>>
>>>>> OK, great, that confirms the underlying issue existed all along, so
>>>>> the regression is only a change in who wins a fight between certain
>>>>> conflicting command-line arguments, which is arguably not so critical.
>>>>>
>>>>> The rest of the evidence points to 88SE9235 wanting the same phantom
>>>>> function quirk as most other Marvell controllers, since although
>>>>> it's apparently been half-fixed such that DMA for two of the ports
>>>>> is being correctly emitted from function 0 - given that you say two
>>>>> of the disks *are* detected OK - the other two are still claiming to
>>>>> be function 1 after all.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Robin.
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 24/04/2023 21:20, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2023-04-22 07:25, Jason Adriaanse wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Christoph,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sorry for my late reply, I have been on the road.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, if I boot with
>>>>>>>> intel_iommu=off
>>>>>>>> Then the server boots fine..although that is not a solution
>>>>>>>> because I need Intel iommu for virtualisation.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also, I build all my kernels with CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU=y
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you boot 5.15 *without* the "iommu=soft" argument, just
>>>>>>> "intel_iommu=on", does that also break?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Robin.
>>
>>