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Message-ID: <20230523171559.7458afc1.gary@garyguo.net>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2023 17:15:59 +0100
From: Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>
To: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
patches@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] rust: init: update macro expansion example in docs
On Mon, 24 Apr 2023 08:11:49 +0000
Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me> wrote:
> Also improve the explaining comments.
>
> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>
> ---
> rust/kernel/init/macros.rs | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
> index 541cfad1d8be..00aa4e956c0a 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
> @@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
> //!
> //! We will look at the following example:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! # use kernel::init::*;
> +//! # use core::pin::Pin;
> //! #[pin_data]
> //! #[repr(C)]
> //! struct Bar<T> {
> @@ -71,11 +72,12 @@
> //!
> //! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our example:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! # use kernel::init::*;
> //! #[pin_data]
> //! #[repr(C)]
> //! struct Bar<T> {
> +//! #[pin]
> //! t: T,
> //! pub x: usize,
> //! }
> @@ -83,7 +85,7 @@
> //!
> //! This expands to the following code:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! // Firstly the normal definition of the struct, attributes are preserved:
> //! #[repr(C)]
> //! struct Bar<T> {
> @@ -116,20 +118,22 @@
> //! unsafe fn t<E>(
> //! self,
> //! slot: *mut T,
> -//! init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<T, E>,
> +//! // Since `t` is `#[pin]`, this is `PinInit`.
> +//! init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<T, E>,
> //! ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
> -//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
> +//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
> //! }
> //! pub unsafe fn x<E>(
> //! self,
> //! slot: *mut usize,
> +//! // Since `x` is not `#[pin]`, this is `Init`.
> //! init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
> //! ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
> //! unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
> //! }
> //! }
> //! // Implement the internal `HasPinData` trait that associates `Bar` with the pin-data struct
> -//! // that we constructed beforehand.
> +//! // that we constructed above.
> //! unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Bar<T> {
> //! type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;
> //! unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
> @@ -160,6 +164,8 @@
> //! struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {
> //! __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
> //! __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
> +//! // Our only `#[pin]` field is `t`.
> +//! t: T,
> //! }
> //! #[doc(hidden)]
> //! impl<'__pin, T>
> @@ -193,7 +199,7 @@
> //!
> //! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new function:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
> //! fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
> //! pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
> @@ -203,7 +209,7 @@
> //!
> //! This expands to the following code:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! impl<T> Bar<T> {
> //! fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
> //! {
> @@ -232,25 +238,31 @@
> //! // that will refer to this struct instead of the one defined above.
> //! struct __InitOk;
> //! // This is the expansion of `t,`, which is syntactic sugar for `t: t,`.
> -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).t, t) };
> +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t), t) };
> //! // Since initialization could fail later (not in this case, since the error
> -//! // type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if it fails. This
> -//! // `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets dropped and has not yet
> -//! // been forgotten. We make a reference to it, so users cannot `mem::forget`
> -//! // it from the initializer, since the name is the same as the field.
> +//! // type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if there is an
> +//! // error later. This `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets dropped
> +//! // and has not yet been forgotten. We make a reference to it, so users
> +//! // cannot `mem::forget` it from the initializer, since the name is the same
> +//! // as the field (including hygiene).
> //! let t = &unsafe {
> -//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).t)
> +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(
> +//! ::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t),
> +//! )
> //! };
> //! // Expansion of `x: 0,`:
> //! // Since this can be an arbitrary expression we cannot place it inside of
> //! // the `unsafe` block, so we bind it here.
> //! let x = 0;
> -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).x, x) };
> +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x), x) };
> +//! // We again create a `DropGuard`.
> //! let x = &unsafe {
> -//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).x)
> +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(
> +//! ::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x),
> +//! )
> //! };
> //!
> -//! // Here we use the type checker to ensuer that every field has been
> +//! // Here we use the type checker to ensure that every field has been
> //! // initialized exactly once, since this is `if false` it will never get
> //! // executed, but still type-checked.
> //! // Additionally we abuse `slot` to automatically infer the correct type for
> @@ -272,7 +284,7 @@
> //! };
> //! }
> //! // Since initialization has successfully completed, we can now forget the
> -//! // guards.
> +//! // guards. This is not `mem::forget`, since we only have `&DropGuard`.
> //! unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(t) };
> //! unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(x) };
> //! }
> @@ -280,7 +292,7 @@
> //! // `__InitOk` that we need to return.
> //! Ok(__InitOk)
> //! });
> -//! // Change the return type of the closure.
> +//! // Change the return type from `__InitOk` to `()`.
> //! let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
> //! init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
> //! };
> @@ -299,7 +311,7 @@
> //! Since we already took a look at `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`, this section will only explain the
> //! differences/new things in the expansion of the `Foo` definition:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
> //! struct Foo {
> //! a: usize,
> @@ -310,7 +322,7 @@
> //!
> //! This expands to the following code:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! struct Foo {
> //! a: usize,
> //! b: Bar<u32>,
> @@ -330,8 +342,6 @@
> //! unsafe fn b<E>(
> //! self,
> //! slot: *mut Bar<u32>,
> -//! // Note that this is `PinInit` instead of `Init`, this is because `b` is
> -//! // structurally pinned, as marked by the `#[pin]` attribute.
> //! init: impl ::kernel::init::PinInit<Bar<u32>, E>,
> //! ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
> //! unsafe { ::kernel::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
> @@ -359,14 +369,13 @@
> //! struct __Unpin<'__pin> {
> //! __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
> //! __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo) -> Foo>,
> -//! // Since this field is `#[pin]`, it is listed here.
> //! b: Bar<u32>,
> //! }
> //! #[doc(hidden)]
> //! impl<'__pin> ::core::marker::Unpin for Foo where __Unpin<'__pin>: ::core::marker::Unpin {}
> //! // Since we specified `PinnedDrop` as the argument to `#[pin_data]`, we expect `Foo` to
> //! // implement `PinnedDrop`. Thus we do not need to prevent `Drop` implementations like
> -//! // before, instead we implement it here and delegate to `PinnedDrop`.
> +//! // before, instead we implement `Drop` here and delegate to `PinnedDrop`.
> //! impl ::core::ops::Drop for Foo {
> //! fn drop(&mut self) {
> //! // Since we are getting dropped, no one else has a reference to `self` and thus we
> @@ -388,7 +397,7 @@
> //!
> //! Here is the `PinnedDrop` impl for `Foo`:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! #[pinned_drop]
> //! impl PinnedDrop for Foo {
> //! fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
> @@ -399,7 +408,7 @@
> //!
> //! This expands to the following code:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! // `unsafe`, full path and the token parameter are added, everything else stays the same.
> //! unsafe impl ::kernel::init::PinnedDrop for Foo {
> //! fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: ::kernel::init::__internal::OnlyCallFromDrop) {
> @@ -410,10 +419,10 @@
> //!
> //! ## `pin_init!` on `Foo`
> //!
> -//! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!` on `Bar`, this section will only explain the
> -//! differences/new things in the expansion of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:
> +//! Since we already took a look at `pin_init!` on `Bar`, this section will only show the expansion
> +//! of `pin_init!` on `Foo`:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! let a = 42;
> //! let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
> //! a,
> @@ -423,7 +432,7 @@
> //!
> //! This expands to the following code:
> //!
> -//! ```rust
> +//! ```rust,ignore
> //! let a = 42;
> //! let initializer = {
> //! struct __InitOk;
> @@ -438,13 +447,15 @@
> //! >(data, move |slot| {
> //! {
> //! struct __InitOk;
> -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).a, a) };
> -//! let a = &unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).a) };
> +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a), a) };
> +//! let a = &unsafe {
> +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a))
> +//! };
> //! let b = Bar::new(36);
> -//! // Here we use `data` to access the correct field and require that `b` is of type
> -//! // `PinInit<Bar<u32>, Infallible>`.
> -//! unsafe { data.b(&raw mut (*slot).b, b)? };
> -//! let b = &unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).b) };
> +//! unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b), b)? };
> +//! let b = &unsafe {
> +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b))
> +//! };
> //!
> //! #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
> //! if false {
> --
> 2.40.0
>
>
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