linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid initializing variables prematurely

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Date:   Tue, 23 May 2023 07:02:26 -0700
From:   srinivas pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>
To:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc:     Fieah Lim <kweifat@...il.com>, lenb@...nel.org,
        linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid initializing variables
 prematurely

On Tue, 2023-05-23 at 15:37 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 2:20 PM srinivas pandruvada
> <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> > 
> > On Tue, 2023-05-23 at 13:08 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 10:51 AM Fieah Lim <kweifat@...il.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > We should avoid initializing some rather expensive data
> > > > when the function has a chance to bail out earlier
> > > > before actually using it.
> > > > This applies to the following initializations:
> > > > 
> > > >  - cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data; (in everywhere)
> > > >  - this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); (in notify_hwp_interrupt)
> > > >  - hwp_cap = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached); (in
> > > > intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up)
> > > > 
> > > > These initializations are premature because there is a chance
> > > > that the function will bail out before actually using the data.
> > > > I think this qualifies as a micro-optimization,
> > > > especially in such a hot path.
> > > > 
> > > > While at it, tidy up how and when we initialize
> > > > all of the cpu_data pointers, for the sake of consistency.
> > > > 
> > > > A side note on the intel_pstate_cpu_online change:
> > > > we simply don't have to initialize cpudata just
> > > > for the pr_debug, while policy->cpu is being there.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Fieah Lim <kweifat@...il.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > V1 -> V2: Rewrite changelog for better explanation.
> > > > 
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > > >  void notify_hwp_interrupt(void)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > > +       unsigned int this_cpu;
> > > >         struct cpudata *cpudata;
> > > >         unsigned long flags;
> > > >         u64 value;
> > > > @@ -1591,6 +1593,8 @@ void notify_hwp_interrupt(void)
> > > >         if (!(value & 0x01))
> > > >                 return;
> > > > 
> > > > +       this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > > +
> > > >         spin_lock_irqsave(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
> > > > 
> > > >         if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &hwp_intr_enable_mask))
> > > 
> > > This is a place where it may really matter for performance, but
> > > how
> > > much?  Can you actually estimate this?
> > 
> > If DEBUG_PREEMPT is defined
> > ~12 instructions (most of them with latency = 1 in dependency
> > chain)
> 
> I really meant "estimate the effect of this change on performance",
> because I'm not sure if it is going to be visible in any test.
> 
> But yes, skipping it if not needed at least makes some sense.
It will have neglible effect. I can measure it, but may be next week.

Thanks,
Srinivas