linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH v2] x86/sev-es: Include XSS value in GHCB CPUID request

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Date:   Wed, 24 May 2023 15:56:19 +0000
From:   John Allen <john.allen@....com>
To:     <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        <weijiang.yang@...el.com>, <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
        <seanjc@...gle.com>, <x86@...nel.org>, <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        <bp@...en8.de>, John Allen <john.allen@....com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2] x86/sev-es: Include XSS value in GHCB CPUID request

When a guest issues a cpuid instruction for Fn0000000D_x0B (CetUserOffset), the
hypervisor may intercept and access the guest XSS value. For SEV-ES, this is
encrypted and needs to be included in the GHCB to be visible to the hypervisor.
The rdmsr instruction needs to be called directly as the code may be used in
early boot in which case the rdmsr wrappers should be avoided as they are
incompatible with the decompression boot phase. 

Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@....com>
---
v2:
  - Do not expose XSS state for ECX > 1
  - Direct MSR read was left as is for now. Using __rdmsr produces a warning
    during kernel build as the __ex_table section used by __rdmsr isn't used
    during decompression boot. Additionally, we can see other code
    performing a similar direct msr read in this file in commit
    ee0bfa08a3453.
---
 arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
index 3a5b0c9c4fcc..fc4109cc2e67 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
@@ -887,6 +887,21 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb,
 		/* xgetbv will cause #GP - use reset value for xcr0 */
 		ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, 1);
 
+	if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) && regs->ax == 0xd && regs->cx <= 1) {
+		unsigned long lo, hi;
+		u64 xss;
+
+		/*
+		 * Since vc_handle_cpuid may be used during early boot, the
+		 * rdmsr wrappers are incompatible and should not be used.
+		 * Invoke the instruction directly.
+		 */
+		asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
+			     : "c" (MSR_IA32_XSS));
+		xss = (hi << 32) | lo;
+		ghcb_set_xss(ghcb, xss);
+	}
+
 	ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0, 0);
 	if (ret != ES_OK)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.39.1