Date:   Fri, 26 May 2023 17:20:58 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@...ux.com>,
        Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@...el.com>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
        Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>, Kalle Valo <kvalo@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@...to.com>,
        Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@...to.com>,
        ath10k@...ts.infradead.org, linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org,
        Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dean Luick <dean.luick@...nelisnetworks.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 9/9] wifi: ath10k: Use RMW accessors for changing
 LNKCTL

On Thu, May 25, 2023 at 01:11:51PM +0300, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
> On Wed, 24 May 2023, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Wed, May 17, 2023 at 01:52:35PM +0300, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
> > > Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM
> > > policy changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control.
> > > 
> > > Use RMW capability accessors which does proper locking to avoid losing
> > > concurrent updates to the register value. On restore, clear the ASPMC
> > > field properly.
> > > 
> > > Fixes: 76d870ed09ab ("ath10k: enable ASPM")
> > > Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>
> > > Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
> > > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c | 9 +++++----
> > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c
> > > index a7f44f6335fb..9275a672f90c 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c
> > > @@ -1963,8 +1963,9 @@ static int ath10k_pci_hif_start(struct ath10k *ar)
> > >  	ath10k_pci_irq_enable(ar);
> > >  	ath10k_pci_rx_post(ar);
> > >  
> > > -	pcie_capability_write_word(ar_pci->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > > -				   ar_pci->link_ctl);
> > > +	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(ar_pci->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > > +					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC,
> > > +					   ar_pci->link_ctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC);
> > >  
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  }
> > > @@ -2821,8 +2822,8 @@ static int ath10k_pci_hif_power_up(struct ath10k *ar,
> > >  
> > >  	pcie_capability_read_word(ar_pci->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > >  				  &ar_pci->link_ctl);
> > > -	pcie_capability_write_word(ar_pci->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > > -				   ar_pci->link_ctl & ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC);
> > > +	pcie_capability_clear_word(ar_pci->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > > +				   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC);
> > 
> > These ath drivers all have the form:
> > 
> >   1) read LNKCTL
> >   2) save LNKCTL value in ->link_ctl
> >   3) write LNKCTL with "->link_ctl & ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC"
> >      to disable ASPM
> >   4) write LNKCTL with ->link_ctl, presumably to re-enable ASPM
> > 
> > These patches close the hole between 1) and 3) where other LNKCTL
> > updates could interfere, which is definitely a good thing.
> > 
> > But the hole between 1) and 4) is much bigger and still there.  Any
> > update by the PCI core in that interval would be lost.
> 
> Any update to PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC field in that interval is lost yes, the 
> updates to _the other fields_ in LNKCTL are not lost.

Ah, yes, you're right, I missed the masking to PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC in
the pcie_capability_clear_word().

> > Straw-man proposal:
> > 
> >   - Change pci_disable_link_state() so it ignores aspm_disabled and
> >     always disables ASPM even if platform firmware hasn't granted
> >     ownership.  Maybe this should warn and taint the kernel.
> > 
> >   - Change drivers to use pci_disable_link_state() instead of writing
> >     LNKCTL directly.
> 
> I fully agree that's the direction we should be moving, yes. However, I'm 
> a bit hesitant to take that leap in one step. These drivers currently not 
> only disable ASPM but also re-enable it (assuming we guessed the intent
> right).
> 
> If I directly implement that proposal, ASPM is not going to be re-enabled 
> when PCI core does not allowing it. Could it cause some power related 
> regression?

IIUC the potential problem only happens with:

  - A platform that enables ASPM but doesn't grant PCIe Capability
    ownership to the OS, and

  - A device where we force-disable ASPM, presumably to avoid some
    hardware defect.

I'm not sure this case is worth worrying about.  A platform that
enables ASPM without allowing the OS to disable it is taking a risk
because it can't know about these device defects or even about user
preferences.  A device that has an ASPM-related defect may use more
power than necessary.  I think that's to be expected.

> My plan is to make another patch series after these to realize exactly 
> what you're proposing. It would allow better to isolate the problems that 
> related to the lack of ASPM.
> 
> I hope this two step approach is an acceptable way forward? I can of 
> course add those patches on top of these if that would be preferrable.

I think two steps is OK.  It's a little more work for the driver
maintainers to review them, but this step is pretty trivial already
reviewed (except for the GPUs, which are probably the most important :)).

Bjorn

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