linux-kernel - [patch] x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline

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Date:   Tue, 30 May 2023 12:46:22 +0200
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Arjan van de Veen <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Paul McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@...alenko.name>,
        Paul Menzel <pmenzel@...gen.mpg.de>,
        "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@...lia.com>,
        Piotr Gorski <lucjan.lucjanov@...il.com>,
        Usama Arif <usama.arif@...edance.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        linux-csky@...r.kernel.org,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
        Helge Deller <deller@....de>, linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Sabin Rapan <sabrapan@...zon.com>,
        "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [patch] x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()

The stack locking and stack assignment macro LOAD_REALMODE_ESP fails to
work when invoked from the 64bit trampoline entry point:

trampoline_start64
  trampoline_compat
    LOAD_REALMODE_ESP <- lock

Accessing tr_lock is only possible from 16bit mode. For the compat entry
point this needs to be pa_tr_lock so that the required relocation entry is
generated. Otherwise it locks the non-relocated address which is
aside of being wrong never cleared in secondary_startup_64() causing all
but the first CPU to get stuck on the lock.

Make the macro take an argument lock_pa which defaults to 0 and rename it
to LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP to make it clear what this is about.

Fixes: f6f1ae9128d2 ("x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack")
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S |   12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
@@ -37,12 +37,16 @@
 	.text
 	.code16
 
-.macro LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
+.macro LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=0
 	/*
 	 * Make sure only one CPU fiddles with the realmode stack
 	 */
 .Llock_rm\@:
+	.if \lock_pa
+        lock btsl       $0, pa_tr_lock
+	.else
         lock btsl       $0, tr_lock
+	.endif
         jnc             2f
         pause
         jmp             .Llock_rm\@
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start)
 	mov	%ax, %es
 	mov	%ax, %ss
 
-	LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
+	LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
 
 	call	verify_cpu		# Verify the cpu supports long mode
 	testl   %eax, %eax		# Check for return code
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(sev_es_trampoline_start)
 	mov	%ax, %es
 	mov	%ax, %ss
 
-	LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
+	LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
 
 	jmp	.Lswitch_to_protected
 SYM_CODE_END(sev_es_trampoline_start)
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(pa_trampoline_compat)
 	 * In compatibility mode.  Prep ESP and DX for startup_32, then disable
 	 * paging and complete the switch to legacy 32-bit mode.
 	 */
-	LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
+	LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=1
 	movw	$__KERNEL_DS, %dx
 
 	movl	$(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG), %eax