linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/6] KVM: arm64: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs

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Message-ID: <86zg5kc2ho.wl-maz@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 31 May 2023 09:46:27 +0100
From:   Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
To:     Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com>
Cc:     Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@...gle.com>,
        Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@...gle.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/6] KVM: arm64: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()

On Tue, 30 May 2023 22:22:23 +0100,
Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 7:00 AM Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 19 May 2023 01:52:28 +0100,
> > Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() for arm64
> > > to invalidate the given range in the TLB.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  3 +++
> > >  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c     |  4 +---
> > >  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c              | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > index 81ab41b84f436..343fb530eea9c 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > @@ -1081,6 +1081,9 @@ struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
> > >  #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS
> > >  int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);
> > >
> > > +#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE
> > > +int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, u64 pages);
> > > +
> > >  static inline bool kvm_vm_is_protected(struct kvm *kvm)
> > >  {
> > >       return false;
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c
> > > index d4ea549c4b5c4..d2c7c1bc6d441 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c
> > > @@ -150,10 +150,8 @@ void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
> > >               return;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > -     dsb(ishst);
> > > -
> > >       /* Switch to requested VMID */
> > > -     __tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
> > > +     __tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt, false);
> >
> > This hunk is in the wrong patch, isn't it?
> >
> Ah, you are right. It should be part of the previous patch. I think I
> introduced it accidentally when I rebased the series. I'll remove it
> in the next spin.
> 
> 
> > >
> > >       __flush_tlb_range_op(ipas2e1is, start, pages, stride, 0, 0, false);
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > > index d0a0d3dca9316..e3673b4c10292 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > > @@ -92,6 +92,17 @@ int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
> > >       return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, u64 pages)
> > > +{
> > > +     phys_addr_t start, end;
> > > +
> > > +     start = start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > +     end = (start_gfn + pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > +
> > > +     kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range, &kvm->arch.mmu, start, end);
> >
> > So that's the point that I think is not right. It is the MMU code that
> > should drive the invalidation method, and not the HYP code. The HYP
> > code should be as dumb as possible, and the logic should be kept in
> > the MMU code.
> >
> > So when a range invalidation is forwarded to HYP, it's a *valid* range
> > invalidation. not something that can fallback to VMID-wide invalidation.
> >
> I'm guessing that you are referring to patch-2. Do you recommend
> moving the 'pages >= MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES' logic here and simply
> return an error? How about for the other check:
> system_supports_tlb_range()?
> The idea was for __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() to also implement a
> fallback mechanism in case the system doesn't support the range-based
> instructions. But if we end up calling __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()
> from multiple cases, we'd end up duplicating the checks. WDYT?

My take is that there should be a single helper deciding to issue
either a number of range-based TLBIs depending on start/end, or a
single VMID-based TLBI. Having multiple calling sites is not a
problem, and even if that code gets duplicated, big deal.

But a hypercall that falls back to global invalidation based on a
range evaluation error (more than MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES) is papering
over a latent bug.

There should be no logic whatsoever in any of the two tlb.c files.
Only a switch to the correct context, and the requested invalidation,
which *must* be architecturally correct.

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.