linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing

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Date:   Tue, 30 May 2023 18:55:49 -0700
From:   Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
To:     Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>
Cc:     chenzhiyin <zhiyin.chen@...el.com>, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        nanhai.zou@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing

On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 10:50:42AM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 10:06:26PM -0400, chenzhiyin wrote:
> > In the syscall test of UnixBench, performance regression occurred
> > due to false sharing.
> > 
> > The lock and atomic members, including file::f_lock, file::f_count
> > and file::f_pos_lock are highly contended and frequently updated
> > in the high-concurrency test scenarios. perf c2c indentified one
> > affected read access, file::f_op.
> > To prevent false sharing, the layout of file struct is changed as
> > following
> > (A) f_lock, f_count and f_pos_lock are put together to share the
> > same cache line.
> > (B) The read mostly members, including f_path, f_inode, f_op are
> > put into a separate cache line.
> > (C) f_mode is put together with f_count, since they are used
> > frequently at the same time.
> > 
> > The optimization has been validated in the syscall test of
> > UnixBench. performance gain is 30~50%, when the number of parallel
> > jobs is 16.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: chenzhiyin <zhiyin.chen@...el.com>
> > ---
> 
> Sounds interesting, but can we see the actual numbers, please? 
> So struct file is marked with __randomize_layout which seems to make
> this whole reordering pointless or at least only useful if the
> structure randomization Kconfig is turned off. Is there any precedence
> to optimizing structures that are marked as randomizable?

Most people don't use CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT.  So it's still worth optimizing struct
layouts for everyone else.

- Eric