linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/4] KVM: x86/pmu: Use enums instead of hardcoded magic for arch event indices

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <20230607010206.1425277-2-seanjc@google.com>
Date:   Tue,  6 Jun 2023 18:02:03 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@...gle.com>,
        Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] KVM: x86/pmu: Use enums instead of hardcoded magic for
 arch event indices

Add "enum intel_pmu_architectural_events" to replace the magic numbers for
the (pseudo-)architectural events, and to give a meaningful name to each
event so that new readers don't need psychic powers to understand what the
code is doing.

Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@...gle.com>
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 84be32d9f365..0050d71c9c01 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -22,23 +22,51 @@
 
 #define MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT      (MSR_IA32_PMC0 - MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
 
+enum intel_pmu_architectural_events {
+	/*
+	 * The order of the architectural events matters as support for each
+	 * event is enumerated via CPUID using the index of the event.
+	 */
+	INTEL_ARCH_CPU_CYCLES,
+	INTEL_ARCH_INSTRUCTIONS_RETIRED,
+	INTEL_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES,
+	INTEL_ARCH_LLC_REFERENCES,
+	INTEL_ARCH_LLC_MISSES,
+	INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_RETIRED,
+	INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,
+
+	NR_REAL_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS,
+
+	/*
+	 * Pseudo-architectural event used to implement IA32_FIXED_CTR2, a.k.a.
+	 * TSC reference cycles.  The architectural reference cycles event may
+	 * or may not actually use the TSC as the reference, e.g. might use the
+	 * core crystal clock or the bus clock (yeah, "architectural").
+	 */
+	PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES = NR_REAL_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS,
+	NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS,
+};
+
 static struct {
 	u8 eventsel;
 	u8 unit_mask;
 } const intel_arch_events[] = {
-	[0] = { 0x3c, 0x00 },
-	[1] = { 0xc0, 0x00 },
-	[2] = { 0x3c, 0x01 },
-	[3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f },
-	[4] = { 0x2e, 0x41 },
-	[5] = { 0xc4, 0x00 },
-	[6] = { 0xc5, 0x00 },
-	/* The above index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
-	[7] = { 0x00, 0x03 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_CPU_CYCLES]			= { 0x3c, 0x00 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_INSTRUCTIONS_RETIRED]	= { 0xc0, 0x00 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES]		= { 0x3c, 0x01 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_LLC_REFERENCES]		= { 0x2e, 0x4f },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_LLC_MISSES]			= { 0x2e, 0x41 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_RETIRED]		= { 0xc4, 0x00 },
+	[INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED]	= { 0xc5, 0x00 },
+	[PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES]		= { 0x00, 0x03 },
 };
 
 /* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
-static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
+static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {
+	[0] = INTEL_ARCH_INSTRUCTIONS_RETIRED,
+	[1] = INTEL_ARCH_CPU_CYCLES,
+	[2] = PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES,
+};
 
 static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
 {
@@ -92,13 +120,16 @@ static bool intel_hw_event_available(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 	u8 unit_mask = (pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++) {
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events) != NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS; i++) {
 		if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel != event_select ||
 		    intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask != unit_mask)
 			continue;
 
 		/* disable event that reported as not present by cpuid */
-		if ((i < 7) && !(pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
+		if ((i < PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES) &&
+		    !(pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
 			return false;
 
 		break;
-- 
2.41.0.162.gfafddb0af9-goog