linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 13/20] x86/efistub: Perform 4/5 level paging switch from the stub

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Date:   Thu, 8 Jun 2023 09:10:20 -0700
From:   Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@...ras.ru>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@...ras.ru>,
        Peter Jones <pjones@...hat.com>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
        Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 13/20] x86/efistub: Perform 4/5 level paging switch
 from the stub

On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 08:34:38AM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Jun 2023 at 02:43, Yunhong Jiang
> <yunhong.jiang@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Jun 07, 2023 at 10:31:43PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > > On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 at 22:19, Yunhong Jiang
> > > <yunhong.jiang@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Jun 07, 2023 at 09:23:35AM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> ...
> > > > > +efi_status_t efi_setup_5level_paging(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     u8 tmpl_size = (u8 *)&trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset - (u8 *)&trampoline_32bit_src;
> > > > > +     efi_status_t status;
> > > > > +     u8 *la57_code;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     if (!efi_is_64bit())
> > > > > +             return EFI_SUCCESS;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     /* check for 5 level paging support */
> > > > > +     if (native_cpuid_eax(0) < 7 ||
> > > > > +         !(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31))))
> > > > > +             return EFI_SUCCESS;
> > > > > +
> > > > Do we need to check the need_toggle here instead of at efi_5level_switch and
> > > > skip the whole setup if no need to switch the paging level? Sorry if I missed
> > > > any point.
> > > >
> > >
> > > No. There are reasons why firmware might run with 5 levels, and switch
> > > to 4 levels at ExitBootServices() time.
> >
> > The need_toggle check at efi_5level_switch(), "need_toggle = want_la57 ^
> > have_la57", should cover this scenario, right? If we check need_toggle on
> > efi_setup_5level_paging() and it's false, then we don't need the setup in
> > efi_setup_5level_paging(), right? I don't see the  la57_toggle() called on other
> > places.
> >
> > Or I misunderstand your response?
> >
> 
> The actual, current number of paging levels could be 5 during
> efi_setup_5level_paging() and 4 during efi_5level_switch(). So whether
> we need to toggle can only be decided at switch time, at which point
> we can no longer allocate memory. So the allocation logic in
> efi_setup_5level_paging() cannot depend on the actual number of
> levels, only on whether or not 5 level paging is supported at all (in
> which case a switch is never needed)

Oh, I didn't realize that. Thank you for the clarification.