linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] percpu-internal/pcpu_chunk: Re-layout pcpu

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Date:   Fri, 9 Jun 2023 11:20:58 -0700
From:   Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>
To:     "Ma, Yu" <yu.ma@...el.com>
Cc:     "Liam.Howlett@...cle.com" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>,
        "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Williams, Dan J" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "Zhu, Lipeng" <lipeng.zhu@...el.com>,
        "Deng, Pan" <pan.deng@...el.com>,
        "shakeelb@...gle.com" <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        "Li, Tianyou" <tianyou.li@...el.com>,
        "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@...el.com>,
        "tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com" <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] percpu-internal/pcpu_chunk: Re-layout pcpu_chunk
 structure to reduce false sharing

Hi Yu,

On Wed, Jun 07, 2023 at 03:02:32PM +0000, Ma, Yu wrote:
> Thanks Liam and Dennis for review, this is updated patch with comment around:
> 
> > When running UnixBench/Execl throughput case, false sharing is observed
> > due to frequent read on base_addr and write on free_bytes, chunk_md.
> > 
> > UnixBench/Execl represents a class of workload where bash scripts are
> > spawned frequently to do some short jobs. It will do system call on execl
> > frequently, and execl will call mm_init to initialize mm_struct of the process.
> > mm_init will call __percpu_counter_init for percpu_counters initialization.
> > Then pcpu_alloc is called to read the base_addr of pcpu_chunk for memory
> > allocation. Inside pcpu_alloc, it will call pcpu_alloc_area  to allocate memory
> > from a specified chunk.
> > This function will update "free_bytes" and "chunk_md" to record the rest
> > free bytes and other meta data for this chunk. Correspondingly,
> > pcpu_free_area will also update these 2 members when free memory.
> > Call trace from perf is as below:
> > +   57.15%  0.01%  execl   [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __percpu_counter_init
> > +   57.13%  0.91%  execl   [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pcpu_alloc
> > -   55.27% 54.51%  execl   [kernel.kallsyms] [k] osq_lock
> >    - 53.54% 0x654278696e552f34
> >         main
> >         __execve
> >         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
> >         do_syscall_64
> >         __x64_sys_execve
> >         do_execveat_common.isra.47
> >         alloc_bprm
> >         mm_init
> >         __percpu_counter_init
> >         pcpu_alloc
> >       - __mutex_lock.isra.17
> > 
> > In current pcpu_chunk layout, ‘base_addr’ is in the same cache line with
> > ‘free_bytes’ and ‘chunk_md’, and ‘base_addr’ is at the last 8 bytes. This
> > patch moves ‘bound_map’ up to ‘base_addr’, to let ‘base_addr’ locate in a
> > new cacheline.
> > 
> > With this change, on Intel Sapphire Rapids 112C/224T platform, based on
> > v6.4-rc4, the 160 parallel score improves by 24%.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Yu Ma <yu.ma@...el.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/percpu-internal.h | 8 +++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/percpu-internal.h b/mm/percpu-internal.h index
> > f9847c131998..ecc7be1ec876 100644
> > --- a/mm/percpu-internal.h
> > +++ b/mm/percpu-internal.h
> > @@ -41,10 +41,16 @@ struct pcpu_chunk {
> >  	struct list_head	list;		/* linked to pcpu_slot lists */
> >  	int			free_bytes;	/* free bytes in the chunk */
> >  	struct pcpu_block_md	chunk_md;
> > +	unsigned long		*bound_map;	/* boundary map */
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * To reduce false sharing, current layout is optimized to make sure
> > +	 * base_addr locate in the different cacheline with free_bytes and
> > +	 * chunk_md.
> > +	 */
> >  	void			*base_addr;	/* base address of this chunk
> > */
> > 
> >  	unsigned long		*alloc_map;	/* allocation map */
> > -	unsigned long		*bound_map;	/* boundary map */
> >  	struct pcpu_block_md	*md_blocks;	/* metadata blocks */
> > 
> >  	void			*data;		/* chunk data */
> > --
> > 2.39.3
> 

Thanks for adding the comment, but would you mind adding
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp? Unless that's something we're trying to
avoid, I think this is a good use case for it both on the pcpu_chunk and
specifically on base_addr as that's what we're accessing without a lock.

Thanks,
Dennis