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Date:   Fri, 9 Jun 2023 17:07:03 +0800
From:   zhuyinbo <zhuyinbo@...ngson.cn>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Minas Harutyunyan <hminas@...opsys.com>,
        Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@...ngson.cn>, wanghongliang@...ngson.cn,
        Liu Peibao <liupeibao@...ngson.cn>,
        loongson-kernel@...ts.loongnix.cn, zhuyinbo@...ngson.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] usb: dwc2: add pci_device_id driver_data parse support



在 2023/6/9 下午2:13, Greg Kroah-Hartman 写道:
> On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 10:50:47AM +0800, Yinbo Zhu wrote:
>> The dwc2 driver has everything we need to run in PCI mode except
>> for pci_device_id driver_data parse.  With that to set Loongson
>> dwc2 element and added identified as PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON
>> and PCI_DEVICE_ID_LOONGSON_DWC2 in dwc2_pci_ids, the Loongson
>> dwc2 controller will work.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yinbo Zhu <zhuyinbo@...ngson.cn>
>> ---
>> Change in v2:
>> 		1. Move the dwc2 pci ID from pci_ids.h to params.c.
>> 		2. Add some code logic to ensure that the current device is
>> 		   a PCI device.
>> 		3. Fix the compile issue when dwc2 pci driver as module.
>>
>>   drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h   |  1 +
>>   drivers/usb/dwc2/params.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   drivers/usb/dwc2/pci.c    | 14 +-------------
>>   3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h b/drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h
>> index 0bb4c0c845bf..c92a1da46a01 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h
>> @@ -1330,6 +1330,7 @@ irqreturn_t dwc2_handle_common_intr(int irq, void *dev);
>>   /* The device ID match table */
>>   extern const struct of_device_id dwc2_of_match_table[];
>>   extern const struct acpi_device_id dwc2_acpi_match[];
>> +extern const struct pci_device_id dwc2_pci_ids[];
>>   
>>   int dwc2_lowlevel_hw_enable(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
>>   int dwc2_lowlevel_hw_disable(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg);
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc2/params.c b/drivers/usb/dwc2/params.c
>> index 21d16533bd2f..6b68a8830781 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/params.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/params.c
>> @@ -7,9 +7,14 @@
>>   #include <linux/module.h>
>>   #include <linux/of_device.h>
>>   #include <linux/usb/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
>> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>>   
>>   #include "core.h"
>>   
>> +#define PCI_PRODUCT_ID_HAPS_HSOTG	0xabc0
>> +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_LOONGSON_DWC2	0x7a04
>> +
>>   static void dwc2_set_bcm_params(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>>   {
>>   	struct dwc2_core_params *p = &hsotg->params;
>> @@ -55,6 +60,14 @@ static void dwc2_set_jz4775_params(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>>   		!device_property_read_bool(hsotg->dev, "disable-over-current");
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void dwc2_set_loongson_params(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>> +{
>> +	struct dwc2_core_params *p = &hsotg->params;
>> +
>> +	p->phy_utmi_width = 8;
>> +	p->power_down = DWC2_POWER_DOWN_PARAM_PARTIAL;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static void dwc2_set_x1600_params(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>>   {
>>   	struct dwc2_core_params *p = &hsotg->params;
>> @@ -281,6 +294,23 @@ const struct acpi_device_id dwc2_acpi_match[] = {
>>   };
>>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, dwc2_acpi_match);
>>   
>> +const struct pci_device_id dwc2_pci_ids[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS, PCI_PRODUCT_ID_HAPS_HSOTG),
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_STMICRO,
>> +			   PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_OTG),
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_LOONGSON_DWC2),
>> +		.driver_data = (unsigned long)dwc2_set_loongson_params,
>> +	},
>> +	{ /* end: all zeroes */ }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, dwc2_pci_ids);
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dwc2_pci_ids);
>> +
>>   static void dwc2_set_param_otg_cap(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>>   {
>>   	switch (hsotg->hw_params.op_mode) {
>> @@ -927,13 +957,20 @@ int dwc2_init_params(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg)
>>   	if (match && match->data) {
>>   		set_params = match->data;
>>   		set_params(hsotg);
>> -	} else {
>> +	} else if (!match) {
>>   		const struct acpi_device_id *amatch;
>> +		const struct pci_device_id *pmatch = NULL;
>>   
>>   		amatch = acpi_match_device(dwc2_acpi_match, hsotg->dev);
>>   		if (amatch && amatch->driver_data) {
>>   			set_params = (set_params_cb)amatch->driver_data;
>>   			set_params(hsotg);
>> +		} else if (!amatch)
>> +			pmatch = pci_match_id(dwc2_pci_ids, to_pci_dev(hsotg->dev->parent));
> 
> At this point in time, how can you guarantee that the parent device
> really is a PCI one?  This function is being called from a platform
> device callback, and platform devices should NEVER be a child of a PCI
> device, as that's not how PCI or platform devices work.
> 
> So how is this even possible?
> 
> confused,
> 


Hi greg k-h,

My current considerations are based on that the dwc2 drivers support
three types of devices, they are Platform device / ACPI device / PCI
device, and The dwc2/platform.c can all cover the three type dwc2
device, no matter how it is registered.

So, when a dwc2 device wasn't platform device and acpi device and It
will be a PCI device, and the the dwc2/pci.c will register a dwc2
platform device that dwc2 device is a device that in dwc2/platform.c's
dwc2_driver_probe.  the "&dwc2->dev->parent" is the "hsotg->dev->parent"
and it was also the &pci->dev.

So, We can use "to_pci_dev(hsotg->dev->parent)" to gain a dwc2 pci
device.

1)  DWC2 PCI device driver (drivers/usb/dwc2/pci.c) :

static int dwc2_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                           const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
...
         struct platform_device  *dwc2;
...
         struct device           *dev = &pci->dev;
...
	dwc2 = platform_device_alloc("dwc2", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
	              //"dwc2" was used to match dwc2 platform driver
...
         dwc2->dev.parent = dev;
...

}

2)   DWC2 PLATFROM driver (drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c) :
// This driver cover pci type device.

static const char dwc2_driver_name[] = "dwc2";
static struct platform_driver dwc2_platform_driver = {
         .driver = {
                 .name = dwc2_driver_name,
			//"dwc2" was used to match pci type dwc2 device
...
         },
         .probe = dwc2_driver_probe,
         .remove = dwc2_driver_remove,
         .shutdown = dwc2_driver_shutdown,
};
static int dwc2_driver_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
// The dev is the "dwc2" platform device in dwc2/pci.c driver.
         struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg;
...
         hsotg->dev = &dev->dev;

// The hsotg->dev->parent or &dev->dev->parent is the &pci->dev in
// dwc2/pci.c driver.
...
}


Thanks,
Yinbo

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