Message-ID: <20230609115858.4737-1-sergei.shtepa@veeam.com>
Date:   Fri, 9 Jun 2023 13:58:48 +0200
From:   Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@...am.com>
To:     <axboe@...nel.dk>, <hch@...radead.org>, <corbet@....net>,
        <snitzer@...nel.org>
CC:     <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, <brauner@...nel.org>,
        <willy@...radead.org>, <dlemoal@...nel.org>, <wsa@...nel.org>,
        <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>, <ming.lei@...hat.com>,
        <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>, <sergei.shtepa@...am.com>,
        Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 01/11] documentation: Block Device Filtering Mechanism

The document contains:
* Describes the purpose of the mechanism
* A little historical background on the capabilities of handling I/O
  units of the Linux kernel
* Brief description of the design
* Reference to interface description

Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@...am.com>
---
 Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/block/index.rst     |  1 +
 MAINTAINERS                       |  6 +++
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst b/Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..555625789244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================================
+Block Device Filtering Mechanism
+================================
+
+The block device filtering mechanism is an API that allows to attach block
+device filters. Block device filters allow perform additional processing
+for I/O units.
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The idea of handling I/O units on block devices is not new. Back in the
+2.6 kernel, there was an undocumented possibility of handling I/O units
+by substituting the make_request_fn() function, which belonged to the
+request_queue structure. But none of the in-tree kernel modules used this
+feature, and it was eliminated in the 5.10 kernel.
+
+The block device filtering mechanism returns the ability to handle I/O units.
+It is possible to safely attach filter to a block device "on the fly" without
+changing the structure of block devices stack.
+
+It supports attaching one filter to one block device, because there is only
+one filter implementation in the kernel yet.
+See Documentation/block/blksnap.rst.
+
+Design
+======
+
+The block device filtering mechanism provides registration and unregistration
+for filter operations. The struct blkfilter_operations contains a pointer to
+the callback functions for the filter. After registering the filter operations,
+filter can be managed using block device ioctl BLKFILTER_ATTACH,
+BLKFILTER_DETACH and BLKFILTER_CTL.
+
+When the filter is attached, the callback function is called for each I/O unit
+for a block device, providing I/O unit filtering. Depending on the result of
+filtering the I/O unit, it can either be passed for subsequent processing by
+the block layer, or skipped.
+
+The filter can be implemented as a loadable module. In this case, the filter
+module cannot be unloaded while the filter is attached to at least one of the
+block devices.
+
+Interface description
+=====================
+
+The ioctl BLKFILTER_ATTACH and BLKFILTER_DETACH use structure blkfilter_name.
+It allows to attach a filter to a block device or detach it.
+
+The ioctl BLKFILTER_CTL use structure blkfilter_ctl. It allows to send a
+filter-specific command.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/blk-filter.h
+
+To register in the system, the filter creates its own account, which contains
+callback functions, unique filter name and module owner. This filter account is
+used by the registration functions.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/blk-filter.h
+
+.. kernel-doc:: block/blk-filter.c
+   :export:
diff --git a/Documentation/block/index.rst b/Documentation/block/index.rst
index 9fea696f9daa..e9712f72cd6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/block/index.rst
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Block
    bfq-iosched
    biovecs
    blk-mq
+   blkfilter
    cmdline-partition
    data-integrity
    deadline-iosched
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 250518fc70ff..f85f21487364 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3583,6 +3583,12 @@ M:	Jan-Simon Moeller <jansimon.moeller@....de>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/leds/leds-blinkm.c

+BLOCK DEVICE FILTERING MECHANISM
+M:	Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@...am.com>
+L:	linux-block@...r.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	Documentation/block/blkfilter.rst
+
 BLOCK LAYER
 M:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
 L:	linux-block@...r.kernel.org
--
2.20.1

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