linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V11 06/10] arm64/perf: Enable branch stack events via FEAT

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Date:   Fri, 9 Jun 2023 13:37:32 +0100
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        will@...nel.org, catalin.marinas@....com,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V11 06/10] arm64/perf: Enable branch stack events via
 FEAT_BRBE

On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 10:00:09AM +0530, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> >> +static u64 branch_type_to_brbcr(int branch_type)
> >> +{
> >> +	u64 brbcr = BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_TS;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * BRBE need not be paused on PMU interrupt while tracing only
> >> +	 * the user space, bcause it will automatically be inside the
> >> +	 * prohibited region. But even after PMU overflow occurs, the
> >> +	 * interrupt could still take much more cycles, before it can
> >> +	 * be taken and by that time BRBE will have been overwritten.
> >> +	 * Let's enable pause on PMU interrupt mechanism even for user
> >> +	 * only traces.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	brbcr |= BRBCR_EL1_FZP;
> > I think this is trying to say that we *should* use FZP when sampling the
> > kernel (due to IRQ latency), and *can* safely use it when sampling userspace,
> > so it would be good to explain it that way around.
> 
> Agreed, following updated comment explains why we should enable FZP
> when sampling kernel, otherwise BRBE will capture unwanted records.
> It also explains why we should enable FZP even when sampling user
> space due to IRQ latency.
> 
>         /*
>          * BRBE should be paused on PMU interrupt while tracing kernel
>          * space to stop capturing further branch records. Otherwise
>          * interrupt handler branch records might get into the samples
>          * which is not desired.
>          *
>          * BRBE need not be paused on PMU interrupt while tracing only
>          * the user space, because it will automatically be inside the
>          * prohibited region. But even after PMU overflow occurs, the
>          * interrupt could still take much more cycles, before it can
>          * be taken and by that time BRBE will have been overwritten.
>          * Hence enable pause on PMU interrupt mechanism even for user
>          * only traces as well.
>          */
>         brbcr |= BRBCR_EL1_FZP;

Thanks; I think that's a lot clearer!

Mark.