Message-Id: <20230616150618.6073-3-pmladek@suse.com>
Date:   Fri, 16 Jun 2023 17:06:14 +0200
From:   Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
Cc:     kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/6] watchdog/hardlockup: Make the config checks more straightforward

There are four possible variants of hardlockup detectors:

  + buddy: available when SMP is set.

  + perf: available when HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF is set.

  + arch-specific: available when HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH is set.

  + sparc64 special variant: available when HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is set
	and HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH is not set.

The check for the sparc64 variant is more complicated because
HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is used to #ifdef code used by both arch-specific
and sparc64 specific variant. Therefore it is automatically
selected with HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.

This complexity is partly hidden in HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH.
It reduces the size of some checks but it makes them harder to follow.

Finally, the other temporary variable HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH
is used to re-compute HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF/BUDDY when the global
HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR switch is enabled/disabled.

Make the logic more straightforward by the following changes:

  + Better explain the role of HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH and
    HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG in comments.

  + Add HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY so that there is separate
    HAVE_* for all four hardlockup detector variants.

    Use it in the other conditions instead of SMP. It makes it
    clear that it is about the buddy detector.

  + Open code HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH in HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    and HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY. It helps to understand
    the conditions between the four hardlockup detector variants.

  + Define the exact conditions when HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF/BUDDY
    can be enabled. It explains the dependency on the other
    hardlockup detector variants.

    Also it allows to remove HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH by using "imply".
    It triggers re-evaluating HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF/BUDDY when
    the global HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR switch is changed.

  + Add dependency on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR so that the affected variables
    disappear when the hardlockup detectors are disabled.

    Another nice side effect is that HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
    value is not preserved when the global switch is disabled.
    The user has to make the decision again when it gets re-enabled.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
---
 arch/Kconfig      | 23 +++++++++++++-----
 lib/Kconfig.debug | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 422f0ffa269e..77e5af5fda3f 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -404,17 +404,28 @@ config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	depends on HAVE_NMI
 	bool
 	help
-	  The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
-	  asm/nmi.h, and defines its own watchdog_hardlockup_probe() and
-	  arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
+	  The arch provides its own hardlockup detector implementation instead
+	  of the generic ones.
+
+	  Sparc64 defines this variable without HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.
+	  It is the last arch-specific implementation which was developed before
+	  adding the common infrastructure for handling hardlockup detectors.
+	  It is always built. It does _not_ use the common command line
+	  parameters and sysctl interface, except for
+	  /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog.
 
 config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
 	bool
 	select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	help
-	  The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
-	  a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
-	  interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
+	  The arch provides its own hardlockup detector implementation instead
+	  of the generic ones.
+
+	  It uses the same command line parameters, and sysctl interface,
+	  as the generic hardlockup detectors.
+
+	  HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is selected to build the code shared with
+	  the sparc64 specific implementation.
 
 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	bool
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 3e91fa33c7a0..a0b0c4decb89 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1035,16 +1035,33 @@ config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
 
 	  Say N if unsure.
 
+config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
+	bool
+	depends on SMP
+	default y
+
 #
-# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
-# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
+# Global switch whether to build a hardlockup detector at all. It is available
+# only when the architecture supports at least one implementation. There are
+# two exceptions. The hardlockup detector is never enabled on:
+#
+#	s390: it reported many false positives there
+#
+#	sparc64: has a custom implementation which is not using the common
+#		hardlockup command line options and sysctl interface.
+#
+# Note that HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is used to distinguish the sparc64 specific
+# implementaion. It is automatically enabled also for other arch-specific
+# variants which set HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. It makes the check
+# of avaialable and supported variants quite tricky.
 #
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
 	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
-	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+	depends on ((HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY) && !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
 	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
-	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH
 
 	help
 	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
@@ -1055,9 +1072,14 @@ config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
 	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
 	  and the system will stay locked up.
 
+#
+# Note that arch-specific variants are always preferred.
+#
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
 	bool "Prefer the buddy CPU hardlockup detector"
-	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && SMP
+	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
+	depends on !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	help
 	  Say Y here to prefer the buddy hardlockup detector over the perf one.
 
@@ -1071,39 +1093,27 @@ config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
 
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
 	bool
-	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
+	depends on !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
 
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
 	bool
-	depends on SMP
+	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
+	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
+	depends on !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
 
+#
 # Both the "perf" and "buddy" hardlockup detectors count hrtimer
 # interrupts. This config enables functions managing this common code.
+#
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
 	bool
 	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
 
-# For hardlockup detectors you can have one directly provided by the arch
-# or use a "non-arch" one. If you're using a "non-arch" one that is
-# further divided the perf hardlockup detector (which, confusingly, needs
-# arch-provided perf support) and the buddy hardlockup detector (which just
-# needs SMP). In either case, using the "non-arch" code conflicts with
-# the NMI watchdog code (which is sometimes used directly and sometimes used
-# by the arch-provided hardlockup detector).
-config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH
-	bool
-	depends on (HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || SMP) && !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
-	default y
-
-# This will select the appropriate non-arch hardlockdup detector
-config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH
-	bool
-	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NON_ARCH
-	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY if !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
-	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
-
 #
 # Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
 # hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
-- 
2.35.3

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