linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/5] x86/speculation: Provide a debugfs file to dump SPEC

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Date:   Tue, 20 Jun 2023 10:06:21 -0400
From:   Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, Robin Jarry <rjarry@...hat.com>,
        Joe Mario <jmario@...hat.com>, Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] x86/speculation: Provide a debugfs file to dump SPEC_CTRL MSRs

Sometimes it is useful to know the states the SPEC_CTRL MSRs to see what
mitigations are enabled at run time. Provide a new x86/spec_ctrl_msrs
debugfs file to dump the cached versions of the current SPEC_CTRL MSRs.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 182af64387d0..f6e5910a4a2d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
@@ -1733,6 +1734,84 @@ void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+/*
+ * Provide a debugfs file to dump SPEC_CTRL MSRs of all the CPUs
+ * Consecutive MSR values are collapsed together if they are the same.
+ */
+static ssize_t spec_ctrl_msrs_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int bufsiz = min(count, PAGE_SIZE);
+	int cpu, prev_cpu, len, cnt = 0;
+	u64 val, prev_val;
+	char *buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MSRs info should be small enough that the whole buffer is
+	 * copied out in one call. However, user space may read it again
+	 * to see if there is any data left. Rereading the cached SPEC_CTRL
+	 * MSR values may produce a different result causing corruption in
+	 * output data. So skipping the call if *ppos is not starting from 0.
+	 */
+	if (*ppos)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		val = per_cpu(x86_spec_ctrl_current, cpu);
+
+		if (!cpu)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (val == prev_val)
+			continue;
+
+		if (prev_cpu == cpu - 1)
+			len = snprintf(buf + cnt, bufsiz - cnt, "CPU  %d: 0x%llx\n",
+				       prev_cpu, prev_val);
+		else
+			len = snprintf(buf + cnt, bufsiz - cnt, "CPUs %d-%d: 0x%llx\n",
+					prev_cpu, cpu - 1, prev_val);
+
+		cnt += len;
+		if (!len)
+			break;	/* Out of buffer */
+next:
+		prev_cpu = cpu;
+		prev_val = val;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_cpu == cpu - 1)
+		cnt += snprintf(buf + cnt, bufsiz - cnt, "CPU  %d: 0x%llx\n",
+			       prev_cpu, prev_val);
+	else
+		cnt += snprintf(buf + cnt, bufsiz - cnt, "CPUs %d-%d: 0x%llx\n",
+				prev_cpu, cpu - 1, prev_val);
+
+	count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, cnt);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fops_spec_ctrl = {
+	.read = spec_ctrl_msrs_read,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static int __init init_spec_ctrl_debugfs(void)
+{
+	if (!debugfs_create_file("spec_ctrl_msrs", 0400, arch_debugfs_dir,
+				 NULL, &fops_spec_ctrl))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(init_spec_ctrl_debugfs);
+#endif
+
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
 
-- 
2.31.1