linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 07/11] KVM: VMX: drop IPAT in memtype when CD=1 for KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW

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Message-ID: <ZJEQNTvfwOSsSzrf@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 20 Jun 2023 10:34:29 +0800
From:   Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
To:     Chao Gao <chao.gao@...el.com>
CC:     <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <pbonzini@...hat.com>, <seanjc@...gle.com>, <kai.huang@...el.com>,
        <robert.hoo.linux@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 07/11] KVM: VMX: drop IPAT in memtype when CD=1 for
 KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED

On Tue, Jun 20, 2023 at 10:42:57AM +0800, Chao Gao wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 16, 2023 at 10:38:15AM +0800, Yan Zhao wrote:
> >For KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED, remove the ignore PAT bit in EPT memory
> >types when cache is disabled and non-coherent DMA are present.
> >
> >With the quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED, WB + IPAT are returned as the
> >EPT memory type when guest cache is disabled before this patch.
> >Removing the IPAT bit in this patch will allow effective memory type to
> >honor PAT values as well, which will make the effective memory type
> 
> Given guest sets CR0.CD, what's the point of honoring (guest) PAT? e.g.,
> which guests can benefit from this change?
This patch is actually a preparation for later patch 10 to implement
fine-grained zap.
If when CR0.CD=1 the EPT type is WB + IPAT, and
when CR0.CD=0 + mtrr enabled, EPT type is WB or UC or ..., which are
without IPAT, then we have to always zap all EPT entries.

Given removing the IPAT bit when CR0.CD=1 only makes the quirk
KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED more strict (meaning it could be WC/UC... if
the guest PAT overwrites it), it's still acceptable.

On the other hand, from the guest's point of view, it sees the GPA is UC
with CR0.CD=1. So, if we want to align host EPT memtype with guest's
view, we have to drop the quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED, which,
however, will impact the guest bootup performance dramatically and is
not adopted in any VM.

So, we remove the IPAT bit when CR0.CD=1 with the quirk
KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED to make it stricter and to enable later
optimization.

> 
> >stronger than WB as WB is the weakest memtype. However, this change is
> >acceptable as it doesn't make the memory type weaker,
> 
> >consider without
> >this quirk, the original memtype for cache disabled is UC + IPAT.
> 
> This change impacts only the case where the quirk is enabled. Maybe you
> mean:
> 
> _with_ the quirk, the original memtype for cached disabled is _WB_ + IPAT.
> 
Uh, I mean originally without the quirk, UC + IPAT should be returned,
which is the correct value to return.

I can explain the full background more clearly in the next version.

Thanks

> 
> >
> >Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> >Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
> >---
> > arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 9 +++------
> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> >index 0ecf4be2c6af..c1e93678cea4 100644
> >--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> >+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> >@@ -7548,8 +7548,6 @@ static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> > 
> > static u8 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
> > {
> >-	u8 cache;
> >-
> > 	/* We wanted to honor guest CD/MTRR/PAT, but doing so could result in
> > 	 * memory aliases with conflicting memory types and sometimes MCEs.
> > 	 * We have to be careful as to what are honored and when.
> >@@ -7576,11 +7574,10 @@ static u8 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
> > 
> > 	if (kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_CD)) {
> > 		if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
> >-			cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
> >+			return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
> 
> Shouldn't KVM honor guest MTRRs as well? i.e., as if CR0.CD isn't set.
> 
> > 		else
> >-			cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
> >-
> >-		return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
> >+			return (MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) |
> >+				VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
> > 	}
> > 
> > 	return kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn) << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
> >-- 
> >2.17.1
> >