linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: Rewrite ret_from

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Date:   Thu, 22 Jun 2023 15:29:04 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
        alyssa.milburn@...ux.intel.com, keescook@...omium.org,
        jpoimboe@...nel.org, joao@...rdrivepizza.com,
        tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in C

On Thu, Jun 22, 2023 at 08:07:50AM -0400, Brian Gerst wrote:
> When kCFI is enabled, special handling is needed for the indirect call
> to the kernel thread function.  Rewrite the ret_from_fork() function in
> C so that the compiler can properly handle the indirect call.
> 
> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>

This is much nicer indeed. I'll take these patches into my series and
repost later today if you don't mind.

One little niggle below..

> ---

> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index f31e286c2977..5ee32e7e29e8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -284,36 +284,21 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to_asm)
>   * r12: kernel thread arg
>   */
>  .pushsection .text, "ax"
> +SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm)
>  	UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
>  	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // copy_thread
>  	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
>  
> +	/* return address for the stack unwinder */
> +	pushq	$swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
> +	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
>  
> +	movq	%rax, %rdi		/* prev */
> +	movq	%rsp, %rsi		/* regs */
> +	movq	%rbx, %rdx		/* fn */
> +	movq	%r12, %rcx		/* fn_arg */
> +	jmp	ret_from_fork
> +SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_asm)
>  .popsection
>  
>  .macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> index dac41a0072ea..f5dbfebac076 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>  #include <linux/static_call.h>
>  #include <trace/events/power.h>
>  #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
> +#include <linux/entry-common.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/apic.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> @@ -134,6 +135,25 @@ static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
>  		return do_set_thread_area_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
>  }
>  
> +__visible noinstr void ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +				     int (*fn)(void *), void *fn_arg)

So I had noinstr in my initial patch, but it leads to objtool
complaints. I suppose we can actually handle tracing and all the other
gunk at this point, so I've removed it.

The alternative is to use __noinstr_section(".text") if we really want
to suppress all the funnies.

> +{
> +	schedule_tail(prev);
> +
> +	/* Is this a kernel thread? */
> +	if (unlikely(fn)) {
> +		fn(fn_arg);
> +		/*
> +		 * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
> +		 * calling kernel_execve().  Exit to userspace to complete the
> +		 * execve() syscall.
> +		 */
> +		regs->ax = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
> +}