linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: Rewrite ret_from

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Date:   Fri, 23 Jun 2023 14:12:52 -0400
From:   Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
        alyssa.milburn@...ux.intel.com, keescook@...omium.org,
        jpoimboe@...nel.org, joao@...rdrivepizza.com,
        tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in C

On Thu, Jun 22, 2023 at 8:08 AM Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com> wrote:
>
> When kCFI is enabled, special handling is needed for the indirect call
> to the kernel thread function.  Rewrite the ret_from_fork() function in
> C so that the compiler can properly handle the indirect call.
>
> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 30 +++++++--------------------
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S        | 35 +++++++++-----------------------
>  arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h |  4 +++-
>  arch/x86/kernel/process.c        | 22 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> index 6c1ee76adc11..7932c14199fb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> @@ -727,37 +727,21 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__switch_to_asm)
>   * edi: kernel thread arg
>   */
>  .pushsection .text, "ax"
> -SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
> +SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm)
>         /* return address for the stack unwinder */
>         pushl   $.Lsyscall_32_done
>         FRAME_BEGIN
>
> -       pushl   %eax
> -       call    schedule_tail
> +       /* prev already in EAX */
> +       movl    %esp, %edx      /* regs */
> +       movl    %ebx, %ecx      /* fn */
> +       pushl   %edi            /* fn_arg */
> +       call    ret_from_fork
>         addl    $4, %esp
>
> -       testl   %ebx, %ebx
> -       jnz     1f              /* kernel threads are uncommon */
> -
> -2:
> -       /* When we fork, we trace the syscall return in the child, too. */
> -       movl    %esp, %eax
> -       call    syscall_exit_to_user_mode
> -
>         FRAME_END
>         RET
> -
> -       /* kernel thread */
> -1:     movl    %edi, %eax
> -       CALL_NOSPEC ebx
> -       /*
> -        * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
> -        * calling kernel_execve().  Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
> -        * syscall.
> -        */
> -       movl    $0, PT_EAX(%esp)
> -       jmp     2b
> -SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
> +SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_asm)
>  .popsection
>
>  SYM_ENTRY(__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index f31e286c2977..5ee32e7e29e8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -284,36 +284,21 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to_asm)
>   * r12: kernel thread arg
>   */
>  .pushsection .text, "ax"
> -       __FUNC_ALIGN
> -SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(ret_from_fork)
> +SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm)
>         UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
>         ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // copy_thread
>         CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
> -       movq    %rax, %rdi
> -       call    schedule_tail                   /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
> -
> -       testq   %rbx, %rbx                      /* from kernel_thread? */
> -       jnz     1f                              /* kernel threads are uncommon */
>
> -2:
> -       UNWIND_HINT_REGS
> -       movq    %rsp, %rdi
> -       call    syscall_exit_to_user_mode       /* returns with IRQs disabled */
> -       jmp     swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
> +       /* return address for the stack unwinder */
> +       pushq   $swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
> +       UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
>
> -1:
> -       /* kernel thread */
> -       UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
> -       movq    %r12, %rdi
> -       CALL_NOSPEC rbx
> -       /*
> -        * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
> -        * calling kernel_execve().  Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
> -        * syscall.
> -        */
> -       movq    $0, RAX(%rsp)
> -       jmp     2b
> -SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
> +       movq    %rax, %rdi              /* prev */
> +       movq    %rsp, %rsi              /* regs */

The push above makes this give the wrong address for regs.  New version coming.

Brian Gerst