linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V2] mm: madvise: fix uneven accounting of psi

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Message-ID: <f72dc0b0-e848-4053-879d-5eccd4d00b52@quicinc.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:26:24 +0530
From:   Pavan Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@...cinc.com>
To:     Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@...cinc.com>
CC:     <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <surenb@...gle.com>,
        <hannes@...xchg.org>, <minchan@...nel.org>,
        <quic_pkondeti@...cinc.com>, <quic_smanapra@...cinc.com>,
        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm: madvise: fix uneven accounting of psi

On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 04:03:12PM +0530, Charan Teja Kalla wrote:
> A folio turns into a Workingset during:
> 1) shrink_active_list() placing the folio from active to inactive list.
> 2) When a workingset transition is happening during the folio refault.
> 
> And when Workingset is set on a folio, PSI for memory can be accounted
> during a) That folio is being reclaimed and b) Refault of that folio.
> 

Please help me understand why PSI for memory (I understood it as the 
time spent in psi_memstall_enter() to psi_memstall_leave()) would be
accounted in (a) i.e during reclaim. I understand that when a working

The (b) part is very clear.

> This accounting of PSI for memory is not consistent in the cases where
> clients use madvise(COLD/PAGEOUT) to deactivate or proactively reclaim a
> folio:
> a) A folio started at inactive and moved to active as part of accesses.
> Workingset is absent on the folio thus madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) don't
> account such folios for PSI.
> 
> b) When the same folio transition from inactive->active and then to
> inactive through shrink_active_list(). Workingset is set on the folio
> thus madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) account such folios for PSI.
> 
> c) When the same folio is part of active list directly as a result of
> folio refault and this was a workingset folio prior to eviction.
> Workingset is set on the folio thus both the operations of MADV_PAGEOUT
> and reclaim of the MADV_COLD operated folio account for PSI.
> 
> d) madvise(MADV_COLD) transfers the folio from active list to inactive
> list. Such folios may not have the Workingset thus reclaim operation
> on such folio doesn't account for PSI.
> 
> As said above, the MADV_PAGEOUT on a folio is accounts for memory PSI in
> b) and c) but not in a). Reclaim of a folio on which MADV_COLD is
> performed accounts memory PSI in c) but not in d) which is an
> inconsistent behaviour. Make this PSI accounting always consistent by
> turning a folio into a workingset one whenever it is leaving the active
> list. Also, accounting of PSI on a folio whenever it leaves the
> active list as part of the MADV_COLD/PAGEOUT operation helps the users
> whether they are operating on proper folios[1].

I understood the problem from V1 discussions. But the references to 
"madvise account such folios for PSI" is confusing. Why would madvise(PAGEOUT)
be accounting anything related to PSI. I get that madvise() is messing
up PSI accuracy indirectly..

> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230605180013.GD221380@cmpxchg.org/
> 
> Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
> Reported-by: Sai Manobhiram Manapragada <quic_smanapra@...cinc.com>
> Reported-by: Pavan Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@...cinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@...cinc.com>
> ---
> V2: Made changes as per the comments from Johannes/Suren.
> 
> V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1685531374-6091-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com/
> 
>  mm/madvise.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index d9e7b42..76fb31f 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
>  
>  		folio_clear_referenced(folio);
>  		folio_test_clear_young(folio);
> +		folio_set_workingset(folio);
>  		if (pageout) {
>  			if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
>  				if (folio_test_unevictable(folio))
> @@ -512,6 +513,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
>  		 */
>  		folio_clear_referenced(folio);
>  		folio_test_clear_young(folio);
> +		folio_set_workingset(folio);
>  		if (pageout) {
>  			if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
>  				if (folio_test_unevictable(folio))
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

This is not limited to madvise(PAGEOUT) right, anywhere an active page
is reclaimed we have the same problem. For ex: damon_pa_pageout() and
__alloc_contig_migrate_range()->reclaim_clean_pages_from_list().

If that is the case, can we set mark a folio as a workingset when it is
activated? That way, we don't have make madvise() as a special case?

Thanks,
Pavan