linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 3/8] mm: drop per-VMA lock in handle_mm

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Date:   Tue, 27 Jun 2023 11:27:55 -0400
From:   Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
To:     Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Cc:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, willy@...radead.org, hannes@...xchg.org,
        mhocko@...e.com, josef@...icpanda.com, jack@...e.cz,
        ldufour@...ux.ibm.com, laurent.dufour@...ibm.com,
        michel@...pinasse.org, liam.howlett@...cle.com, jglisse@...gle.com,
        vbabka@...e.cz, minchan@...gle.com, dave@...olabs.net,
        punit.agrawal@...edance.com, lstoakes@...il.com, hdanton@...a.com,
        apopple@...dia.com, ying.huang@...el.com, david@...hat.com,
        yuzhao@...gle.com, dhowells@...hat.com, hughd@...gle.com,
        viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, brauner@...nel.org,
        pasha.tatashin@...een.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/8] mm: drop per-VMA lock in handle_mm_fault if
 retrying or when finished

On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 09:23:16PM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> handle_mm_fault returning VM_FAULT_RETRY or VM_FAULT_COMPLETED means
> mmap_lock has been released. However with per-VMA locks behavior is
> different and the caller should still release it. To make the
> rules consistent for the caller, drop the per-VMA lock before returning
> from handle_mm_fault when page fault should be retried or is completed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/mm/fault.c   |  3 ++-
>  arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c |  3 ++-
>  arch/s390/mm/fault.c    |  3 ++-
>  arch/x86/mm/fault.c     |  3 ++-
>  mm/memory.c             | 12 +++++++++++-
>  5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> index 6045a5117ac1..89f84e9ea1ff 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> @@ -601,7 +601,8 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr,
>  		goto lock_mmap;
>  	}
>  	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, mm_flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
> -	vma_end_read(vma);
> +	if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
> +		vma_end_read(vma);
>  
>  	if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
>  		count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> index 531177a4ee08..4697c5dca31c 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> @@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ static int ___do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
>  	}
>  
>  	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
> -	vma_end_read(vma);
> +	if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
> +		vma_end_read(vma);
>  
>  	if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
>  		count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
> index b65144c392b0..cccefe41038b 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
> @@ -418,7 +418,8 @@ static inline vm_fault_t do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
>  		goto lock_mmap;
>  	}
>  	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
> -	vma_end_read(vma);
> +	if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
> +		vma_end_read(vma);
>  	if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
>  		count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
>  		goto out;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> index e4399983c50c..d69c85c1c04e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> @@ -1347,7 +1347,8 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  		goto lock_mmap;
>  	}
>  	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
> -	vma_end_read(vma);
> +	if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
> +		vma_end_read(vma);
>  
>  	if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
>  		count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index f69fbc251198..9011ad63c41b 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -5086,7 +5086,17 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	return handle_pte_fault(&vmf);
> +	ret = handle_pte_fault(&vmf);
> +	if (ret & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * In case of VM_FAULT_RETRY or VM_FAULT_COMPLETED we might
> +		 * be still holding per-VMA lock to keep the vma stable as long
> +		 * as possible. Drop it before returning.
> +		 */
> +		if (vmf.flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK)
> +			vma_end_read(vma);
> +	}

This smells hackish.. I'd think better we just release the lock at the
place where we'll return RETRY, and AFAIU swap is the only place vma lock
returns a RETRY with current code base?

do_swap_page():
        if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK) {
+               vma_end_read(vma);
                ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
                goto out;
        }

I.e., I don't think VM_FAULT_COMPLETED can even be returned with vma lock
paths yet as it doesn't yet support VM_SHARED.

-- 
Peter Xu