linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] KVM: x86: move vmx code to get EPT memtype when CR0.CD=1 to x86 common code

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Date:   Thu, 29 Jun 2023 08:55:00 +0800
From:   Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
CC:     <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <pbonzini@...hat.com>, <chao.gao@...el.com>, <kai.huang@...el.com>,
        <robert.hoo.linux@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] KVM: x86: move vmx code to get EPT memtype when
 CR0.CD=1 to x86 common code

On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 03:57:09PM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 16, 2023, Yan Zhao wrote:
> > Move code in vmx.c to get cache disabled memtype when non-coherent DMA
> > present to x86 common code.
> > 
> > This is the preparation patch for later implementation of fine-grained gfn
> > zap for CR0.CD toggles when guest MTRRs are honored.
> > 
> > No functional change intended.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c    | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 10 +++++-----
> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.h     |  1 +
> >  3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
> > index 3ce58734ad22..b35dd0bc9cad 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
> > @@ -721,3 +721,22 @@ bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
> >  
> >  	return type == mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state);
> >  }
> > +
> > +void kvm_mtrr_get_cd_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *type, bool *ipat)
> 
> Hmm, I'm not convinced that this logic is subtle enough to warrant a common
I added this patch because the memtype to use under CR0.CD=1 is determined by
vmx specific code (i.e. vmx.c), while mtrr.c is a common code for x86.

I don't know if it's good to assume what vmx.c will return as in below open code. 
(e.g. if someone added IPAT bit for CR0.CD=1 under the quirk, and forgot
to update the code here, we actually need to zap everything rather than
zap only non-WB ranges).

That's why I want to introduce a helper and let vmx.c call into it.
(sorry, I didn't write a good commit message to explain the real intent).

> helper with out params (I *really* don't like out params :-) ).
I don't like the out params either. :)
I just don't know a better way to return the ipat in the helper.

> 
> UC, or more specifically CR0.CD=1 on VMX without the quirk, is a super special case,
> because to faithfully emulatee "No Fill" mode, KVM needs to ignore guest PAT (stupid WC).
> 
> I don't love having the same logic/assumptions in multiple places, but the CR0.CD=1
> behavior is so rigidly tied to what KVM must do to that I think trying to provide a
> common helper makes the code more complex than it needs to be.
> 
> If we open code the logic in the MTRR helper, than I think it can be distilled
> down to:
> 
> 	struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state;
> 	bool mtrr_enabled = mtrr_is_enabled(mtrr_state);
> 	u8 default_type;
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Faithfully emulating CR0.CD=1 on VMX requires ignoring guest PAT, as
> 	 * WC in the PAT overrides UC in the MTRRs.  Zap all SPTEs so that KVM
> 	 * will once again start honoring guest PAT.
> 	 */
> 	if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
> 		return kvm_mtrr_zap_gfn_range(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(0), gpa_to_gfn(~0ULL));
> 
> 	default_type = mtrr_enabled ? mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state) :
> 				      mtrr_disabled_type(vcpu);
> 
> 	if (default_type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
> 		return kvm_mtrr_zap_gfn_range(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(0), gpa_to_gfn(~0ULL));
> 
> 	if (mtrr_enabled) {
> 		if (gather_non_wb_fixed_mtrrs(vcpu, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK))
> 			goto fail;
> 
> 		if (gather_non_wb_var_mtrrs(vcpu, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK))
> 			goto fail;
> 
> 		kvm_zap_or_wait_mtrrs(vcpu->kvm);
> 	}
> 
> and this patch goes away.
> 
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * this routine is supposed to be called when guest mtrrs are honored
> > +	 */
> > +	if (unlikely(!kvm_mmu_honors_guest_mtrrs(vcpu->kvm))) {
> 
> I don't think this is worth checking, e.g. this would be WARN-worthy if it weren't
> for an otherwise benign race with device (un)assignment.
Yes, WANR_ON is a better way.

> 
> > +		*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
> > +		*ipat = true;
> 
> > +	} else if (unlikely(!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
> 
> Eh, drop the "unlikely()" annotations.  AIUI, they almost never provide actual
> performance benefits, and I dislike unnecessarily speculating on what userspace
> is doing when it comes to code (though I 100% agree that this definitely unlikely)
It makes sence!

Thanks!