linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ipmi: fix potential deadlock on &kcs

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Date:   Fri, 30 Jun 2023 10:31:02 +0930
From:   "Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@...id.au>
To:     "Corey Minyard" <minyard@....org>
Cc:     openipmi-developer@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Chengfeng Ye" <dg573847474@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ipmi: fix potential deadlock on &kcs_bmc->lock

Hi Corey, Chengfeng,

On Wed, 28 Jun 2023, at 21:17, Corey Minyard wrote:
> Indeed, this looks like an issue.
>
> Andrew, any opinions on this?  The attached patch will work, the other
> option would be to disable interrupts when calling
> kcs_bmc_handle_event() in the timer handler.  But then you have to worry
> about RT.

Right, I think we'd do best to not over-complicate things.
spin_lock_irq{save,restore}() are the intuitive choice to me.

I'll follow up with R-b/T-b tags once I've booted the patch
and done some testing.

Andrew

>
> -corey
>
> On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 03:24:49PM +0000, Chengfeng Ye wrote:
>> As kcs_bmc_handle_event() is executed inside both a timer and a hardirq,
>> it should disable irq before lock acquisition otherwise deadlock could
>> happen if the timmer is preemtped by the irq.
>> 
>> Possible deadlock scenario:
>> aspeed_kcs_check_obe() (timer)
>>     -> kcs_bmc_handle_event()
>>     -> spin_lock(&kcs_bmc->lock)
>>         <irq interruption>
>>         -> aspeed_kcs_irq()
>>         -> kcs_bmc_handle_event()
>>         -> spin_lock(&kcs_bmc->lock) (deadlock here)
>> 
>> This flaw was found using an experimental static analysis tool we are
>> developing for irq-related deadlock.
>> 
>> The tentative patch fix the potential deadlock by spin_lock_irqsave()
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@...il.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/char/ipmi/kcs_bmc.c | 5 +++--
>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/kcs_bmc.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/kcs_bmc.c
>> index 03d02a848f3a..8b1161d5194a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/char/ipmi/kcs_bmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/kcs_bmc.c
>> @@ -56,12 +56,13 @@ irqreturn_t kcs_bmc_handle_event(struct kcs_bmc_device *kcs_bmc)
>>  {
>>  	struct kcs_bmc_client *client;
>>  	irqreturn_t rc = IRQ_NONE;
>> +	unsigned long flags;
>>  
>> -	spin_lock(&kcs_bmc->lock);
>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&kcs_bmc->lock, flags);
>>  	client = kcs_bmc->client;
>>  	if (client)
>>  		rc = client->ops->event(client);
>> -	spin_unlock(&kcs_bmc->lock);
>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcs_bmc->lock, flags);
>>  
>>  	return rc;
>>  }
>> -- 
>> 2.17.1
>>