linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] cpuset: Allow setscheduler regardless of manipulated task

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Date:   Fri, 30 Jun 2023 15:19:37 -0400
From:   Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To:     Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] cpuset: Allow setscheduler regardless of
 manipulated task


On 6/30/23 14:39, Michal Koutný wrote:
> When we migrate a task between two cgroups, one of the checks is a
> verification whether we can modify task's scheduler settings
> (cap_task_setscheduler()).
>
> An implicit migration occurs also when enabling a controller on the
> unified hierarchy (think of parent to child migration). The
> aforementioned check may be problematic if the caller of the migration
> (enabling a controller) has no permissions over migrated tasks.
> For instance, a user's cgroup that ends up running a process of a
> different user. Although cgroup permissions are configured favorably,
> the enablement fails due to the foreign process [1].
>
> Change the behavior by relaxing the permissions check on the unified
> hierarchy (or in v2 mode). This is in accordance with unified hierarchy
> attachment behavior when permissions of the source to target cgroups are
> decisive whereas the migrated task is opaque (as opposed to more
> restrictive check in __cgroup1_procs_write()).
>
> [1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/18293#issuecomment-831205649
>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>
> ---
>   kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> index 58e6f18f01c1..41d3ed14b0f4 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> @@ -2505,9 +2505,16 @@ static int cpuset_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
>   		ret = task_can_attach(task);
>   		if (ret)
>   			goto out_unlock;
> -		ret = security_task_setscheduler(task);
> -		if (ret)
> -			goto out_unlock;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Skip rights over task check in v2, migration permission derives
> +		 * from hierarchy ownership in cgroup_procs_write_permission()).
> +		 */
> +		if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(cpuset_cgrp_subsys)) {
> +			ret = security_task_setscheduler(task);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto out_unlock;
> +		}

I am somewhat hesitant to skip the security_task_setscheduler() check 
for all cgroup v2 task migrations. The check is controlled by SElinux 
which is a different subsystem. I believe the scheduler property here 
refer's to the task cpu affinity and node mask. If you look at 
cpuset_attach(), we have actually skipped the task iteration process to 
change them if cpu affinity and node mask aren't changed at all.

I don't want to introduce a possible security vulnerability because of 
this relaxation. I would suggest you skip it under the same condition of 
no change to cpu affinity and node mask for cgroup v2.

Thanks,
Longman