linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5.10] kprobes/x86: Fix kprobe debug exception handling logic

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Date:   Sat, 1 Jul 2023 16:43:46 +0800
From:   Li Huafei <lihuafei1@...wei.com>
To:     Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC:     <stable@...r.kernel.org>, <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        <tglx@...utronix.de>, <mingo@...hat.com>, <bp@...en8.de>,
        <x86@...nel.org>, <hpa@...or.com>, <sashal@...nel.org>,
        <peterz@...radead.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <xukuohai@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5.10] kprobes/x86: Fix kprobe debug exception handling
 logic



On 2023/6/30 13:21, Greg KH wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 30, 2023 at 10:08:45AM +0800, Li Huafei wrote:
>> We get the following crash caused by a null pointer access:
>>
>>  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
>>  ...
>>  RIP: 0010:resume_execution+0x35/0x190
>>  ...
>>  Call Trace:
>>   <#DB>
>>   kprobe_debug_handler+0x41/0xd0
>>   exc_debug+0xe5/0x1b0
>>   asm_exc_debug+0x19/0x30
>>  RIP: 0010:copy_from_kernel_nofault.part.0+0x55/0xc0
>>  ...
>>   </#DB>
>>   process_fetch_insn+0xfb/0x720
>>   kprobe_trace_func+0x199/0x2c0
>>   ? kernel_clone+0x5/0x2f0
>>   kprobe_dispatcher+0x3d/0x60
>>   aggr_pre_handler+0x40/0x80
>>   ? kernel_clone+0x1/0x2f0
>>   kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x82/0xf0
>>   ? __se_sys_clone+0x65/0x90
>>   ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x86/0x110
>>   ? rcu_nocb_try_bypass+0x1f3/0x370
>>   0xffffffffc07e60c8
>>   ? kernel_clone+0x1/0x2f0
>>   kernel_clone+0x5/0x2f0
>>
>> The analysis reveals that kprobe and hardware breakpoints conflict in
>> the use of debug exceptions.
>>
>> If we set a hardware breakpoint on a memory address and also have a
>> kprobe event to fetch the memory at this address. Then when kprobe
>> triggers, it goes to read the memory and triggers hardware breakpoint
>> monitoring. This time, since kprobe handles debug exceptions earlier
>> than hardware breakpoints, it will cause kprobe to incorrectly assume
>> that the exception is a kprobe trigger.
>>
>> Notice that after the mainline commit 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use
>> int3 instead of debug trap for single-step"), kprobe no longer uses
>> debug trap, avoiding the conflict with hardware breakpoints here. This
>> commit is to remove the IRET that returns to kernel, not to fix the
>> problem we have here. Also there are a bunch of merge conflicts when
>> trying to apply this commit to older kernels, so fixing it directly in
>> older kernels is probably a better option.
> 
> What is the list of commits that it would take to resolve this in these
> kernels?  We would almost always prefer to do that instead of taking
> changes that are not upstream.

I have sorted out that for 5.10 there are 9 patches that need to be
backported:

  #9 8924779df820 ("x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulation")
  #8 dec8784c9088 ("x86/kprobes: Update kcb status flag after singlestepping")
  #7 2304d14db659 ("x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration")
  #6 2f706e0e5e26 ("x86/kprobes: Fix to identify indirect jmp and others using range case")
  #5 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
  #4 a194acd316f9 ("x86/kprobes: Identify far indirect JMP correctly")
  #3 d60ad3d46f1d ("x86/kprobes: Retrieve correct opcode for group instruction")
  #2 abd82e533d88 ("x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()")
  #1 e689b300c99c ("kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang e689b300c99c")
  
The main one we need to backport is patch 5, patche 1-6 are pre-patches,
and patche 6-9 are fix patches for patch 5. The major modifications are
patch 2 and patch 4. Patch 2 optimizes resume_execution() to avoid
repeated instruction decoding, and patch 5 uses int3 instead of debug
trap, and as Masami said in the commit message this patch will change
some behavior of kprobe, but it has almost no effect on the actual
usage.

I'm not sure backport these patches are acceptable, do I need to send
them out for review?

Thanks,
Huafei

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
> .
>