linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 6/6] drm/doc: Define KMS atomic state set

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Date:   Fri, 30 Jun 2023 23:09:17 -0300
From:   André Almeida <andrealmeid@...lia.com>
To:     dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, wayland-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc:     kernel-dev@...lia.com, alexander.deucher@....com,
        christian.koenig@....com, pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@....com,
        Simon Ser <contact@...rsion.fr>,
        Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
        Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@...il.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        Daniel Stone <daniel@...ishbar.org>,
        'Marek Olšák' <maraeo@...il.com>,
        Dave Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
        Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@...lbox.org>,
        Italo Nicola <italonicola@...labora.com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, hwentlan@....com,
        joshua@...ggi.es, ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com,
        André Almeida <andrealmeid@...lia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 6/6] drm/doc: Define KMS atomic state set

Specify how the atomic state is maintained between userspace and
kernel, plus the special case for async flips.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@...lia.com>
---
v4: new patch
---
 Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
index 65fb3036a580..5464376051cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
@@ -486,3 +486,22 @@ and the CRTC index is its position in this array.
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h
    :internal:
+
+KMS atomic state
+================
+
+If a userspace using the DRM atomic API would like to change the modeset, it
+needs to do in an atomic way, changing all desired properties in a single
+commit. Following commits may contain the same properties again, as if they were
+new. The kernel can then judge if those properties requires modesetting and real
+changes, or it's just the same state as before. In summary, userspace commits do
+not need to set the minimal state as possible and can commit redundant
+information, and the kernel will ignore it.
+
+An observation must be made for atomic operations with DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC.
+In such scenarios properties values can be sent, but the if they change
+something, the kernel will reject the flip. This is done because property
+changes can lead to modesetting, that would defeat the goal of flipping as fast
+as possible. The only exceptions are the framebuffer ID to be flipped to and
+mode IDs changes, which could be referring to an identical mode, thus not
+requiring modeset.
-- 
2.41.0