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Date:   Sun, 2 Jul 2023 18:23:56 +0300
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@....fi>
Cc:     Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@...asonboard.com>,
        dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-list@...pberrypi.com, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rpi-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, lukasz@...y.st,
        mchehab@...nel.org, naush@...pberrypi.com, robh@...nel.org,
        tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com,
        bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com, stefan.wahren@...e.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 04/11] media: bcm2835-unicam: Add support for
 CCP2/CSI2 camera interface

Hi Sakari,

On Fri, Feb 25, 2022 at 11:29:18AM +0200, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 04:50:20PM +0100, Jean-Michel Hautbois wrote:
> > Add driver for the Unicam camera receiver block on BCM283x processors.
> > It is represented as two video device nodes: unicam-image and
> > unicam-embedded which are connected to an internal subdev (named
> > unicam-subdev) in order to manage streams routing.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@...pberrypi.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@...asonboard.com>
> > 
> > ---
> > v4:
> >   - Add the vendor prefox for DT name
> >   - Use the reg-names in DT parsing
> >   - Remove MAINTAINERS entry
> > 
> > v3 main changes:
> >   - Change code organization
> >   - Remove unused variables
> >   - Correct the fmt_meta functions
> >   - Rewrite the start/stop streaming
> >     - You can now start the image node alone, but not the metadata one
> >     - The buffers are allocated per-node
> >     - only the required stream is started, if the route exists and is
> >       enabled
> >   - Prefix the macros with UNICAM_ to not have too generic names
> >   - Drop colorspace support
> >     -> This is causing issues in the try-fmt v4l2-compliance test
> >   test VIDIOC_G_FMT: OK
> > 	fail: v4l2-test-formats.cpp(363): colorspace >= 0xff
> > 	fail: v4l2-test-formats.cpp(465): testColorspace(!node->is_io_mc, pix.pixelformat, pix.colorspace, pix.ycbcr_enc, pix.quantization)
> >   test VIDIOC_TRY_FMT: FAIL
> > 	fail: v4l2-test-formats.cpp(363): colorspace >= 0xff
> > 	fail: v4l2-test-formats.cpp(465): testColorspace(!node->is_io_mc, pix.pixelformat, pix.colorspace, pix.ycbcr_enc, pix.quantization)
> >   test VIDIOC_S_FMT: FAIL
> > 
> > v2: Remove the unicam_{info,debug,error} macros and use
> > dev_dbg/dev_err instead.
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |    1 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |    2 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/Kconfig        |   21 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/Makefile       |    3 +
> >  .../platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h    |  253 ++
> >  .../media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam.c   | 2570 +++++++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 2850 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam.c

[snip]

> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h b/drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..b8d297076a02
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h

[snip]

> > +static int unicam_connect_of_subdevs(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { };
> > +	struct fwnode_handle *ep_handle;
> > +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> > +	unsigned int lane;
> > +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (of_property_read_u32(unicam->dev->of_node, "brcm,num-data-lanes",
> > +				 &unicam->max_data_lanes) < 0) {
> 
> As you're already using fwnode API below, you could use
> device_property_read_u32() here.
> 
> You can then replace of_device.h by mod_devicetable.h. Up to you.
> 
> > +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "DT property %s not set\n",
> > +			"brcm,num-data-lanes");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Get the local endpoint and remote device. */
> > +	ep_handle = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(unicam->dev),
> > +						    0, 0,
> > +						    FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> > +	if (!ep_handle) {
> > +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "No endpoint\n");
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Parse the local endpoint and validate its configuration. */
> > +	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep_handle, &ep)) {
> 
> As you don't need link-frequencies property parsing, you should use
> v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(). That avoids having to call
> v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free().
> 
> > +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "could not parse endpoint\n");
> > +		goto cleanup_exit;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "parsed local endpoint, bus_type %u\n",
> > +		ep.bus_type);
> > +
> > +	unicam->bus_type = ep.bus_type;
> > +
> > +	switch (ep.bus_type) {
> > +	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY:
> > +		switch (ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes) {
> > +		case 1:
> > +		case 2:
> > +		case 4:
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		default:
> > +			dev_err(unicam->dev, "%u data lanes not supported\n",
> > +				ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> > +			goto cleanup_exit;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		for (lane = 0; lane < ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; lane++) {
> > +			if (ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[lane] != lane + 1) {
> > +				dev_err(unicam->dev, "data lanes reordering not supported\n");
> > +				goto cleanup_exit;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes > unicam->max_data_lanes) {
> > +			dev_err(unicam->dev, "endpoint requires %u data lanes when %u are supported\n",
> > +				ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes,
> > +				unicam->max_data_lanes);
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		unicam->active_data_lanes = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> > +		unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.flags;
> > +
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_MBUS_CCP2:
> > +		if (ep.bus.mipi_csi1.clock_lane != 0 ||
> > +		    ep.bus.mipi_csi1.data_lane != 1) {
> > +			dev_err(unicam->dev, "unsupported lanes configuration\n");
> 
> If the hardware doesn't support lane remapping for CCP2, then that should
> be reflected in DT bindings, i.e. data-lanes isn't relevant. There's no
> need to check that here.

Should the above check for CSI-2 be dropped as well then ?

> > +			goto cleanup_exit;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		unicam->max_data_lanes = 1;
> > +		unicam->active_data_lanes = 1;
> > +		unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi1.strobe;
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	default:
> > +		/* Unsupported bus type */
> > +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "unsupported bus type %u\n",
> > +			ep.bus_type);
> > +		goto cleanup_exit;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "%s bus, %u data lanes, flags=0x%08x\n",
> > +		unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY ? "CSI-2" : "CCP2",
> > +		unicam->active_data_lanes, unicam->bus_flags);
> 
> V4l2-fwnode already prints this information I believe.

True. It does so with pr_debug() though, it would be nice to use
dev_dbg(). That's a candidate for a separate fix of course.

> > +
> > +	/* Initialize and register the async notifier. */
> > +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&unicam->notifier);
> > +
> > +	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&unicam->notifier, ep_handle,
> > +					      struct v4l2_async_subdev);
> > +
> > +	fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle);
> > +	ep_handle = NULL;
> > +
> > +	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> > +		ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> > +		goto cleanup_exit;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	unicam->notifier.ops = &unicam_async_ops;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&unicam->v4l2_dev, &unicam->notifier);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Error registering device notifier: %d\n", ret);
> > +		goto cleanup_exit;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +cleanup_exit:
> > +	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep);
> > +	fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}

[snip]

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

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