linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] sched/core: introduce sched_core_idle

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Date:   Sun, 2 Jul 2023 22:07:50 -0400
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao@...ux.alibaba.com>, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        jirislaby@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        juri.lelli@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
        dietmar.eggemann@....com, rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com,
        mgorman@...e.de, bristot@...hat.com, vschneid@...hat.com,
        paulmck@...nel.org, quic_neeraju@...cinc.com,
        josh@...htriplett.org, boqun.feng@...il.com,
        mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, jiangshanlai@...il.com,
        qiang1.zhang@...el.com, jstultz@...gle.com,
        clingutla@...eaurora.org, nsaenzju@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        frederic@...nel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] sched/core: introduce sched_core_idle_cpu()

On 6/29/2023 12:02 AM, Cruz Zhao wrote:
> As core scheduling introduced, a new state of idle is defined as
> force idle, running idle task but nr_running greater than zero.
> 
> If a cpu is in force idle state, idle_cpu() will return zero. This
> result makes sense in some scenarios, e.g., load balance,
> showacpu when dumping, and judge the RCU boost kthread is starving.
> 
> But this will cause error in other scenarios, e.g., tick_irq_exit():
> When force idle, rq->curr == rq->idle but rq->nr_running > 0, results
> that idle_cpu() returns 0. In function tick_irq_exit(), if idle_cpu()
> is 0, tick_nohz_irq_exit() will not be called, and ts->idle_active will
> not become 1, which became 0 in tick_nohz_irq_enter().
> ts->idle_sleeptime won't update in function update_ts_time_stats(), if
> ts->idle_active is 0, which should be 1. And this bug will result that
> ts->idle_sleeptime is less than the actual value, and finally will
> result that the idle time in /proc/stat is less than the actual value.
> 
> To solve this problem, we introduce sched_core_idle_cpu(), which
> returns 1 when force idle. We audit all users of idle_cpu(), and
> change idle_cpu() into sched_core_idle_cpu() in function
> tick_irq_exit().

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>

 - Joel


> 
> v2-->v3: Only replace idle_cpu() with sched_core_idle_cpu() in
> function tick_irq_exit(). And modify the corresponding commit log.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao@...ux.alibaba.com>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1687631295-126383-1-git-send-email-CruzZhao@linux.alibaba.com
> ---
>  include/linux/sched.h |  2 ++
>  kernel/sched/core.c   | 13 +++++++++++++
>  kernel/softirq.c      |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index b09a83bfad8b..73e61c0f10a7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -2430,9 +2430,11 @@ extern void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk);
>  extern void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p);
>  extern int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type,
>  				unsigned long uaddr);
> +extern int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu);
>  #else
>  static inline void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
>  static inline void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p) { }
> +static inline int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu) { return idle_cpu(cpu); }
>  #endif
>  
>  extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index 71c1a0f232b4..c80088956987 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -7286,6 +7286,19 @@ struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
>  	return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
> +int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
> +
> +	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && rq->curr == rq->idle)
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	return idle_cpu(cpu);
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>  /*
>   * This function computes an effective utilization for the given CPU, to be
> diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
> index c8a6913c067d..98b98991ce45 100644
> --- a/kernel/softirq.c
> +++ b/kernel/softirq.c
> @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
>  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>  
>  	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
> -	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
> +	if ((sched_core_idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
>  		if (!in_hardirq())
>  			tick_nohz_irq_exit();
>  	}