linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v12 20/22] x86/virt/tdx: Allow SEAMCALL to handle #UD and #GP

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Date:   Wed, 5 Jul 2023 12:21:37 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com>
Cc:     "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        "david@...hat.com" <david@...hat.com>,
        "bagasdotme@...il.com" <bagasdotme@...il.com>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "ak@...ux.intel.com" <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        "kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Chatre, Reinette" <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        "Christopherson,, Sean" <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        "pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>,
        "nik.borisov@...e.com" <nik.borisov@...e.com>,
        "hpa@...or.com" <hpa@...or.com>, "Shahar, Sagi" <sagis@...gle.com>,
        "imammedo@...hat.com" <imammedo@...hat.com>,
        "bp@...en8.de" <bp@...en8.de>, "Gao, Chao" <chao.gao@...el.com>,
        "Brown, Len" <len.brown@...el.com>,
        "sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com" 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        "Williams, Dan J" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 20/22] x86/virt/tdx: Allow SEAMCALL to handle #UD and
 #GP

On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 12:15:13PM +0000, Huang, Kai wrote:
> 
> > 
> > So I think the below deals with everything and unifies __tdx_hypercall()
> > and __tdx_module_call(), since both sides needs to deal with exactly the
> > same trainwreck.
> 
> Hi Peter,
> 
> Just want to make sure I understand you correctly:
> 
> You want to make __tdx_module_call() look like __tdx_hypercall(), but not to
> unify them into one assembly (at least for now), right?

Well, given the horrendous trainwreck this is all turning into, I
through it prudent to have it all in a single place. The moment you go
play games with callee-saved registers you're really close to what
hypercall does so then they might as well be the same.

> I am confused you mentioned VP.VMCALL below, which is handled by
> __tdx_hypercall().

But why? It really isn't *that* special if you consider the other calls
that are using callee-saved regs, yes it has the rdi/rsi extra, but meh,
it really just is tdcall-0.


> >  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  * TDCALL/SEAMCALL ABI:
> >  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  * Input Registers:
> >  *
> >  * RAX                 - Leaf number.
> >  * RCX,RDX,R8-R11      - Leaf specific input registers.
> >  * RDI,RSI,RBX,R11-R15 - VP.VMCALL VP.ENTER
> >  *
> >  * Output Registers:
> >  *
> >  * RAX                 - instruction error code.
> >  * RCX,RDX,R8-R11      - Leaf specific output registers.
> >  * RDI,RSI,RBX,R12-R15 - VP.VMCALL VP.ENTER
> 
> As mentioned above, VP.VMCALL is handled by __tdx_hypercall().  Also, VP.ENTER
> will be handled by KVM's own assembly.  They both are not handled in this
> TDX_MODULE_CALL assembly.

I don't think they should be special, they're really just yet another
leaf call. Yes, they have a shit calling convention, and yes VP.ENTER is
terminally broken for unconditionally clobbering BP :-(

That really *must* be fixed.

> > .Lcall:
> > .if \host
> > 	seamcall
> > 	/*
> > 	 * SEAMCALL instruction is essentially a VMExit from VMX root
> > 	 * mode to SEAM VMX root mode.  VMfailInvalid (CF=1) indicates
> > 	 * that the targeted SEAM firmware is not loaded or disabled,
> > 	 * or P-SEAMLDR is busy with another SEAMCALL. RAX is not
> > 	 * changed in this case.
> > 	 */
> > 	jc	.Lseamfail
> > 
> > .if \saved && \ret
> > 	/*
> > 	 * VP.ENTER clears RSI on output, use it to restore state.
> > 	 */
> > 	popq	%rsi
> > 	xor	%edi,%edi
> > 	movq	%rdi, TDX_MODULE_rdi(%rsi)
> > 	movq	%rdi, TDX_MODULE_rsi(%rsi)
> > .endif
> > .else
> > 	tdcall
> > 
> > 	/*
> > 	 * RAX!=0 indicates a failure, assume no return values.
> > 	 */
> > 	testq	%rax, %rax
> > 	jne	.Lerror
> 
> For some SEAMCALL/TDCALL the output registers may contain additional error
> information.  We need to jump to a location where whether returning those
> additional regs to 'struct tdx_module_args' depends on \ret.

I suppose we can move this into the below conditional :-( The [DS]I
register stuff requires a scratch reg to recover, AX being zero provides
that.

> > .if \saved && \ret
> > 	/*
> > 	 * Since RAX==0, it can be used as a scratch register to restore state.
> > 	 *
> > 	 * [ assumes \saved implies \ret ]
> > 	 */
> > 	popq	%rax
> > 	movq	%rdi, TDX_MODULE_rdi(%rax)
> > 	movq	%rsi, TDX_MODULE_rsi(%rax)
> > 	movq	%rax, %rsi
> > 	xor	%eax, %eax;
> > .endif
> > .endif // \host

So the reason I want this, is that I feel very strongly that if you
cannot write a single coherent wrapper for all this, its calling
convention is fundamentally *too* complex / broken.