linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/6] dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc

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Date:   Wed, 5 Jul 2023 20:16:54 +0900
From:   Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...gle.com>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_noncontiguous API

On Fri, Jun 30, 2023 at 2:21 AM Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com> wrote:
>
> [Archaeology ensues...]
>
> On 2021-03-01 08:52, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> [...]
> > +static struct sg_table *alloc_single_sgt(struct device *dev, size_t size,
> > +             enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp)
> > +{
> > +     struct sg_table *sgt;
> > +     struct page *page;
> > +
> > +     sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), gfp);
> > +     if (!sgt)
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, gfp))
> > +             goto out_free_sgt;
> > +     page = __dma_alloc_pages(dev, size, &sgt->sgl->dma_address, dir, gfp);
> > +     if (!page)
> > +             goto out_free_table;
> > +     sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, page, PAGE_ALIGN(size), 0);
> > +     sg_dma_len(sgt->sgl) = sgt->sgl->length;
> > +     return sgt;
> > +out_free_table:
> > +     sg_free_table(sgt);
> > +out_free_sgt:
> > +     kfree(sgt);
> > +     return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
> > +             enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
> > +{
> > +     const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
> > +     struct sg_table *sgt;
> > +
> > +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(attrs & ~DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES))
> > +             return NULL;
> > +
> > +     if (ops && ops->alloc_noncontiguous)
> > +             sgt = ops->alloc_noncontiguous(dev, size, dir, gfp, attrs);
> > +     else
> > +             sgt = alloc_single_sgt(dev, size, dir, gfp);
> > +
> > +     if (sgt) {
> > +             sgt->nents = 1;
> > +             debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir);
>
> It turns out this is liable to trip up DMA_API_DEBUG_SG (potentially
> even in the alloc_single_sgt() case), since we've filled in sgt without
> paying attention to the device's segment boundary/size parameters.
>
> Now, it would be entirely possible to make the allocators "properly"
> partition the pages into multiple segments per those constraints, but
> given that there's no actual dma_map_sg() operation involved, and AFAIR
> the intent here is really only to describe a single DMA-contiguous
> buffer as pages, rather than represent a true scatter-gather operation,

Yeah, the name noncontiguous comes from potentially allocating
non-contiguous physical pages, which based on a few people I talked
with, ended up being quite confusing, but I can't really think of a
better name either.

Do we know how common devices with segment boundary/size constraints
are and how likely they are to use this API?

> I'm now wondering whether it makes more sense to just make dma-debug a
> bit cleverer instead. Any other opinions?

If we could assume that drivers for those devices shouldn't use this
API, we could just fail if the segment boundary/size are set to
something other than unlimited.

Best regards,
Tomasz

>
> Thanks,
> Robin.
>
> > +     }
> > +     return sgt;
> > +}