linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 11/14] context-tracking: Introduce work deferral infrastructure

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Date:   Thu, 6 Jul 2023 13:55:39 +0200
From:   Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
To:     Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@...hat.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
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        Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
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        Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
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        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@...onical.com>,
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        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>,
        Dan Carpenter <error27@...il.com>,
        Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@...il.com>,
        Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
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        Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        Yair Podemsky <ypodemsk@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 11/14] context-tracking: Introduce work deferral
 infrastructure

On Thu, Jul 06, 2023 at 12:23:57AM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> Le Wed, Jul 05, 2023 at 07:12:53PM +0100, Valentin Schneider a écrit :
> +bool ct_set_cpu_work(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int work)
> +{
> +	struct context_tracking *ct = per_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking, cpu);
> +	unsigned int old, new, state;
> +	bool ret = false;
> +
> +	preempt_disable();
> +
> +	work <<= CONTEXT_WORK;
> +	state = atomic_read(&ct->state);
> +	/*
> +	 * Try setting the work until either
> +	 * - the target CPU is on the kernel
> +	 * - the work has been set
> +	 */
> +	for (;;) {
> +		/* Only set if running in user/guest */
> +		old = state;
> +		old &= ~CONTEXT_MASK;
> +		old |= CONTEXT_USER;
> +
> +		new = old | work;
> +
> +		state = atomic_cmpxchg(&ct->state, old, new);
> +		if (state & work) {

And this should be "if (state == old)", otherwise there is
a risk that someone else had set the work but atomic_cmpxchg()
failed due to other modifications is the meantime. It's then
dangerous in that case to defer the work because atomic_cmpxchg()
failures don't imply full ordering. So there is a risk that the
target executes the work but doesn't see the most recent data.

Thanks.