linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 12/32] mm/vmalloc: vmalloc_to_page() use pte_offset

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Date:   Mon, 10 Jul 2023 18:18:27 +0100
From:   Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>
To:     Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        SeongJae Park <sj@...nel.org>,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Zack Rusin <zackr@...are.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        regressions@...mhuis.info, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 12/32] mm/vmalloc: vmalloc_to_page() use
 pte_offset_kernel()

On Mon, Jul 10, 2023 at 03:42:31PM +0100, Mark Brown wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 06:21:41PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > vmalloc_to_page() was using pte_offset_map() (followed by pte_unmap()),
> > but it's intended for userspace page tables: prefer pte_offset_kernel().
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>
>
> Currently Linus' tree is reliably failing to boot on pine64plus, an
> arm64 SBC.  Most other boards seem fine, though I am seeing some
> additional instability on Tritium which is another Allwinner platform,
> I've not dug into that yet and Tritium is generally less stable.
>
> We end up seeing NULL or otherwise bad pointer dereferences, the
> specific error does vary a bit though it mostly appears to be in the
> pinctrl code.  A bisect (full log below) identified this patch as
> introducing the failure, nothing is jumping out at me about the patch
> and it's not affecting everything so I'd not be surprised if it's just
> unconvering some bug in the platform support but I'm not super familiar
> with the code.

Yeah seems likely. Do you have a .config you can share for this board? For
a 64-bit device you'd expect that this change would probably be a nop.

>
> Sample backtrace:
>
> [    1.919725] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
> [    1.928551] Mem abort info:
> [    1.931359]   ESR = 0x0000000096000044
>
> ...
>
> [    1.968870] [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper
>
> ...
>
> [    2.093969] Call trace:
> [    2.096414]  dt_remember_or_free_map+0xc8/0x120
> [    2.100949]  pinctrl_dt_to_map+0x23c/0x364
> [    2.105050]  create_pinctrl+0x68/0x3ec
> [    2.108803]  pinctrl_get+0xb0/0x124
> [    2.112294]  devm_pinctrl_get+0x48/0x90
> [    2.116133]  pinctrl_bind_pins+0x58/0x158
> [    2.120148]  really_probe+0x54/0x2b0
> [    2.123724]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
>
> Another common theme is the same but with an address like 0x4c and:
>
> [    2.098328]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1bc/0x2dc
> [    2.102947]  kmalloc_trace+0x20/0x2c
> [    2.106524]  pinctrl_register_mappings+0x98/0x178
>
> Full boot log from a failure:
>
>     https://lava.sirena.org.uk/scheduler/job/712456
>
> git bisect start
> # bad: [06c2afb862f9da8dc5efa4b6076a0e48c3fbaaa5] Linux 6.5-rc1
> git bisect bad 06c2afb862f9da8dc5efa4b6076a0e48c3fbaaa5
> # good: [6995e2de6891c724bfeb2db33d7b87775f913ad1] Linux 6.4
> git bisect good 6995e2de6891c724bfeb2db33d7b87775f913ad1
> # bad: [1b722407a13b7f8658d2e26917791f32805980a2] Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
> git bisect bad 1b722407a13b7f8658d2e26917791f32805980a2
> # bad: [3a8a670eeeaa40d87bd38a587438952741980c18] Merge tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
> git bisect bad 3a8a670eeeaa40d87bd38a587438952741980c18
> # bad: [6e17c6de3ddf3073741d9c91a796ee696914d8a0] Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
> git bisect bad 6e17c6de3ddf3073741d9c91a796ee696914d8a0
> # good: [2605e80d3438c77190f55b821c6575048c68268e] Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
> git bisect good 2605e80d3438c77190f55b821c6575048c68268e
> # good: [72dc6db7e3b692f46f3386b8dd5101d3f431adef] Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
> git bisect good 72dc6db7e3b692f46f3386b8dd5101d3f431adef
> # bad: [179d3e4f3bfa5947821c1b1bc6aa49a4797b7f21] mm/madvise: clean up force_shm_swapin_readahead()
> git bisect bad 179d3e4f3bfa5947821c1b1bc6aa49a4797b7f21
> # good: [523716770e63e229dbb6307d663f03d990dfefc5] maple_tree: rework mtree_alloc_{range,rrange}()
> git bisect good 523716770e63e229dbb6307d663f03d990dfefc5
> # good: [b764253c18821da31c49a260f92f5d093cf1637e] selftests/mm: fix "warning: expression which evaluates to zero..." in mlock2-tests.c
> git bisect good b764253c18821da31c49a260f92f5d093cf1637e
> # good: [5c7f3bf04a6cf266567fdea1ae4987875e92619f] s390: allow pte_offset_map_lock() to fail
> git bisect good 5c7f3bf04a6cf266567fdea1ae4987875e92619f
> # good: [0d940a9b270b9220dcff74d8e9123c9788365751] mm/pgtable: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail
> git bisect good 0d940a9b270b9220dcff74d8e9123c9788365751
> # bad: [0d1c81edc61e553ed7a5db18fb8074c8b78e1538] mm/vmalloc: vmalloc_to_page() use pte_offset_kernel()
> git bisect bad 0d1c81edc61e553ed7a5db18fb8074c8b78e1538
> # good: [2798bbe75b9c2752b46d292e5c2a49f49da36418] mm/page_vma_mapped: pte_offset_map_nolock() not pte_lockptr()
> git bisect good 2798bbe75b9c2752b46d292e5c2a49f49da36418
> # good: [be872f83bf571f4f9a0ac25e2c9c36e905a36619] mm/pagewalk: walk_pte_range() allow for pte_offset_map()
> git bisect good be872f83bf571f4f9a0ac25e2c9c36e905a36619
> # good: [e5ad581c7f1c32d309ae4e895eea0cd1a3d9f363] mm/vmwgfx: simplify pmd & pud mapping dirty helpers
> git bisect good e5ad581c7f1c32d309ae4e895eea0cd1a3d9f363
> # first bad commit: [0d1c81edc61e553ed7a5db18fb8074c8b78e1538] mm/vmalloc: vmalloc_to_page() use pte_offset_kernel()