linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller

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Date:   Wed, 12 Jul 2023 16:36:30 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack
 trace caller

On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 10:52:35AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> 
> The stack_trace event is an event created by the tracing subsystem to
> store stack traces. It originally just contained a hard coded array of 8
> words to hold the stack, and a "size" to know how many entries are there.
> This is exported to user space as:
> 
> name: kernel_stack
> ID: 4
> format:
> 	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
> 	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
> 	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
> 	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
> 
> 	field:int size;	offset:8;	size:4;	signed:1;
> 	field:unsigned long caller[8];	offset:16;	size:64;	signed:0;
> 
> print fmt: "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n",i
>  (void *)REC->caller[0], (void *)REC->caller[1], (void *)REC->caller[2],
>  (void *)REC->caller[3], (void *)REC->caller[4], (void *)REC->caller[5],
>  (void *)REC->caller[6], (void *)REC->caller[7]
> 
> Where the user space tracers could parse the stack. The library was
> updated for this specific event to only look at the size, and not the
> array. But some older users still look at the array (note, the older code
> still checks to make sure the array fits inside the event that it read.
> That is, if only 4 words were saved, the parser would not read the fifth
> word because it will see that it was outside of the event size).
> 
> This event was changed a while ago to be more dynamic, and would save a
> full stack even if it was greater than 8 words. It does this by simply
> allocating more ring buffer to hold the extra words. Then it copies in the
> stack via:
> 
> 	memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
> 
> As the entry is struct stack_entry, that is created by a macro to both
> create the structure and export this to user space, it still had the caller
> field of entry defined as: unsigned long caller[8].
> 
> When the stack is greater than 8, the FORTIFY_SOURCE code notices that the
> amount being copied is greater than the source array and complains about
> it. It has no idea that the source is pointing to the ring buffer with the
> required allocation.
> 
> To hide this from the FORTIFY_SOURCE logic, pointer arithmetic is used:
> 
> 	ptr = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
> 	entry = ptr;
> 	ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller);
> 	memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size);

But... Why are you lying to the compiler? Why not just make this
dynamically sized for real? It's not a "struct stack_entry" if it might
be bigger.

Just create a new struct that isn't lying? (Dealing with the "minimum
size" issue for a dynamic array is usually done with unions, but
ftrace's structs are ... different. As such, I just added a one-off
union.) Here, and you can be the first user of __counted_by too:

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 4529e264cb86..40935578c365 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3108,6 +3108,14 @@ struct ftrace_stacks {
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
 
+union stack_entry_dynamic {
+	struct stack_entry entry;
+	struct {
+		int size;
+		unsigned long caller[] __counted_by(size);
+	};
+};
+
 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 				 unsigned int trace_ctx,
 				 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -3116,7 +3124,7 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
 	unsigned int size, nr_entries;
 	struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
-	struct stack_entry *entry;
+	union stack_entry_dynamic *entry;
 	int stackidx;
 
 	/*
@@ -3155,16 +3163,15 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 		nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
 	}
 
-	size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
 	event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
-				    (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size,
+				    struct_size(entry, caller, nr_entries),
 				    trace_ctx);
 	if (!event)
 		goto out;
 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
 
-	memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
 	entry->size = nr_entries;
+	memcpy(entry->caller, fstack->calls, flex_array_size(entry, caller, nr_entries));
 
 	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
 		__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);

-- 
Kees Cook