linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 08/13] mm/pgtable: add pte_free

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Date:   Tue, 11 Jul 2023 21:39:48 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        SeongJae Park <sj@...nel.org>,
        Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Zack Rusin <zackr@...are.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@...il.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 08/13] mm/pgtable: add pte_free_defer() for pgtable as
 page

Add the generic pte_free_defer(), to call pte_free() via call_rcu().
pte_free_defer() will be called inside khugepaged's retract_page_tables()
loop, where allocating extra memory cannot be relied upon.  This version
suits all those architectures which use an unfragmented page for one page
table (none of whose pte_free()s use the mm arg which was passed to it).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  4 ++++
 include/linux/pgtable.h  |  2 ++
 mm/pgtable-generic.c     | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index de10fc797c8e..17a7868f00bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ struct page {
 		struct {	/* Page table pages */
 			unsigned long _pt_pad_1;	/* compound_head */
 			pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
+			/*
+			 * A PTE page table page might be freed by use of
+			 * rcu_head: which overlays those two fields above.
+			 */
 			unsigned long _pt_pad_2;	/* mapping */
 			union {
 				struct mm_struct *pt_mm; /* x86 pgds only */
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 7f2db400f653..9fa34be65159 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ static inline void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte)
 }
 #endif
 
+void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable);
+
 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
 #ifndef pmd_offset
 static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
index b9a0c2137cc1..fa9d4d084291 100644
--- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
+++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 /*
@@ -230,6 +231,25 @@ pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	return pmd;
 }
 #endif
+
+/* arch define pte_free_defer in asm/pgalloc.h for its own implementation */
+#ifndef pte_free_defer
+static void pte_free_now(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
+	pte_free(NULL /* mm not passed and not used */, (pgtable_t)page);
+}
+
+void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = pgtable;
+	call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, pte_free_now);
+}
+#endif /* pte_free_defer */
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH) && \
-- 
2.35.3