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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2023 10:50:36 +0800
From: Wang Jianchao <jianchwa@...look.com>
To: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@...il.com>
Cc: seanjc@...gle.com, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org,
hpa@...or.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org, arkinjob@...look.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC 0/3] KVM: x86: introduce pv feature lazy tscdeadline
On 2023.07.13 02:14, Zhi Wang wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Jul 2023 14:17:58 +0800
> Wang Jianchao <jianchwa@...look.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> This patchset attemps to introduce a new pv feature, lazy tscdeadline.
>> Everytime guest write msr of MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, a vm-exit occurs
>> and host side handle it. However, a lot of the vm-exit is unnecessary
>> because the timer is often over-written before it expires.
>>
>> v : write to msr of tsc deadline
>> | : timer armed by tsc deadline
>>
>> v v v v v | | | | |
>> ---------------------------------------> Time
>>
>> The timer armed by msr write is over-written before expires and the
>> vm-exit caused by it are wasted. The lazy tscdeadline works as following,
>>
>> v v v v v | |
>> ---------------------------------------> Time
>> '- arm -'
>>
>
> Interesting patch.
>
> I am a little bit confused of the chart above. It seems the write of MSR,
> which is said to cause VM exit, is not reduced in the chart of lazy
> tscdeadline, only the times of arm are getting less. And the benefit of
> lazy tscdeadline is said coming from "less vm exit". Maybe it is better
> to imporve the chart a little bit to help people jump into the idea
> easily?
Thanks so much for you comment and sorry for my poor chart.
Let me try to rework the chart.
Before this patch, every time guest start or modify a hrtimer, we need to write the msr of tsc deadline,
a vm-exit occurs and host arms a hv or sw timer for it.
w: write msr
x: vm-exit
t: hv or sw timer
Guest
w
---------------------------------------> Time
Host x t
However, in some workload that needs setup timer frequently, msr of tscdeadline is usually overwritten
many times before the timer expires. And every time we modify the tscdeadline, a vm-exit ocurrs
1. write to msr with t0
Guest
w0
----------------------------------------> Time
Host x0 t0
2. write to msr with t1
Guest
w1
------------------------------------------> Time
Host x1 t0->t1
2. write to msr with t2
Guest
w2
------------------------------------------> Time
Host x2 t1->t2
3. write to msr with t3
Guest
w3
------------------------------------------> Time
Host x3 t2->t3
What this patch want to do is to eliminate the vm-exit of x1 x2 and x3 as following,
Firstly, we have two fields shared between guest and host as other pv features, saying,
- armed, the value of tscdeadline that has a timer in host side, only updated by __host__ side
- pending, the next value of tscdeadline, only updated by __guest__ side
1. write to msr with t0
armed : t0
pending : t0
Guest
w0
----------------------------------------> Time
Host x0 t0
vm-exit occurs and arms a timer for t0 in host side
2. write to msr with t1
armed : t0
pending : t1
Guest
w1
------------------------------------------> Time
Host t0
the value of tsc deadline that has been armed, namely t0, is smaller than t1, needn't to write
to msr but just update pending
3. write to msr with t2
armed : t0
pending : t2
Guest
w2
------------------------------------------> Time
Host t0
Similar with step 2, just update pending field with t2, no vm-exit
4. write to msr with t3
armed : t0
pending : t3
Guest
w3
------------------------------------------> Time
Host t0
Similar with step 2, just update pending field with t3, no vm-exit
5. t0 expires, arm t3
armed : t3
pending : t3
Guest
------------------------------------------> Time
Host t0 ------> t3
t0 is fired, it checks the pending field and re-arm a timer based on it.
Here is the core ideal of this patch ;)
Thanks
Jianchao
>
>> The 1st timer is responsible for arming the next timer. When the armed
>> timer is expired, it will check pending and arm a new timer.
>>
>> In the netperf test with TCP_RR on loopback, this lazy_tscdeadline can
>> reduce vm-exit obviously.
>>
>> Close Open
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>> VM-Exit
>> sum 12617503 5815737
>> intr 0% 37023 0% 33002
>> cpuid 0% 1 0% 0
>> halt 19% 2503932 47% 2780683
>> msr-write 79% 10046340 51% 2966824
>> pause 0% 90 0% 84
>> ept-violation 0% 584 0% 336
>> ept-misconfig 0% 0 0% 2
>> preemption-timer 0% 29518 0% 34800
>> -------------------------------------------------------
>> MSR-Write
>> sum 10046455 2966864
>> apic-icr 25% 2533498 93% 2781235
>> tsc-deadline 74% 7512945 6% 185629
>>
>> This patchset is made and tested on 6.4.0, includes 3 patches,
>>
>> The 1st one adds necessary data structures for this feature
>> The 2nd one adds the specific msr operations between guest and host
>> The 3rd one are the one make this feature works.
>>
>> Any comment is welcome.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Jianchao
>>
>> Wang Jianchao (3)
>> KVM: x86: add msr register and data structure for lazy tscdeadline
>> KVM: x86: exchange info about lazy_tscdeadline with msr
>> KVM: X86: add lazy tscdeadline support to reduce vm-exit of msr-write
>>
>>
>> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 ++++++++
>> arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h | 9 +++++++
>> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 13 ++++++++++
>> arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 1 +
>> arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h | 4 +++
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++
>> 8 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
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