linux-kernel - [PATCH V2 1/2] serial: sprd: Assign sprd_port after initialized to avoid wrong access

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Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2023 11:19:03 +0800
From:   Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@...soc.com>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>
CC:     <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@...il.com>,
        Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>,
        Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@...soc.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH V2 1/2] serial: sprd: Assign sprd_port after initialized to avoid wrong access

The global pointer 'sprd_port' may not zero when sprd_probe returns
failure, that is a risk for sprd_port to be accessed afterward, and
may lead to unexpected errors.

For example:

There are two UART ports, UART1 is used for console and configured in
kernel command line, i.e. "console=";

The UART1 probe failed and the memory allocated to sprd_port[1] was
released, but sprd_port[1] was not set to NULL;

In UART2 probe, the same virtual address was allocated to sprd_port[2],
and UART2 probe process finally will go into sprd_console_setup() to
register UART1 as console since it is configured as preferred console
(filled to console_cmdline[]), but the console parameters (sprd_port[1])
belong to UART2.

So move the sprd_port[] assignment to where the port already initialized
can avoid the above issue.

Fixes: b7396a38fb28 ("tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support")
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@...soc.com>
---
V2:
- Leave sprd_remove() to keep the unrelated code logic the same.
---
 drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
index b58f51296ace..11de338a6122 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static bool sprd_uart_is_console(struct uart_port *uport)
 static int sprd_clk_init(struct uart_port *uport)
 {
 	struct clk *clk_uart, *clk_parent;
-	struct sprd_uart_port *u = sprd_port[uport->line];
+	struct sprd_uart_port *u = container_of(uport, struct sprd_uart_port, port);
 
 	clk_uart = devm_clk_get(uport->dev, "uart");
 	if (IS_ERR(clk_uart)) {
@@ -1149,22 +1149,22 @@ static int sprd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct uart_port *up;
+	struct sprd_uart_port *sport;
 	int irq;
 	int index;
 	int ret;
 
 	index = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
-	if (index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port)) {
+	if (index < 0 || index >= UART_NR_MAX) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "got a wrong serial alias id %d\n", index);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	sprd_port[index] = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sprd_port[index]),
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!sprd_port[index])
+	sport = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sport), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sport)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	up = &sprd_port[index]->port;
+	up = &sport->port;
 	up->dev = &pdev->dev;
 	up->line = index;
 	up->type = PORT_SPRD;
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static int sprd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	 * Allocate one dma buffer to prepare for receive transfer, in case
 	 * memory allocation failure at runtime.
 	 */
-	ret = sprd_rx_alloc_buf(sprd_port[index]);
+	ret = sprd_rx_alloc_buf(sport);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1208,12 +1208,21 @@ static int sprd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 	sprd_ports_num++;
 
+	sprd_port[index] = sport;
+
 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&sprd_uart_driver, up);
 	if (ret)
-		sprd_remove(pdev);
+		goto clean_port;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, up);
 
+	return 0;
+
+clean_port:
+	sprd_port[index] = NULL;
+	sprd_ports_num--;
+	uart_unregister_driver(&sprd_uart_driver);
+	sprd_remove(pdev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.41.0