linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 04/11] PCI/ASPM: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL

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Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2023 15:44:58 +0300
From:   Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
To:     linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@...ux.com>,
        Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@...el.com>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
        Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>,
        Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
        Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org>,
        Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
        Thomas Renninger <trenn@...e.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Dean Luick <dean.luick@...nelisnetworks.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jonas Dreßler <verdre@...d.nl>,
        Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 04/11] PCI/ASPM: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL

Don't assume that the device is fully under the control of ASPM and use
RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register values.

If configuration fails in pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(), the
function attempts to restore the old PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC settings. Store
only the old PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC bit for the relevant devices rather
than the content of the whole LNKCTL registers. It aligns better with
how pcie_lnkctl_clear_and_set() expects its parameter and makes the
code more obvious to understand.

Fixes: 2a42d9dba784 ("PCIe: ASPM: Break out of endless loop waiting for PCI config bits to switch")
Fixes: 7d715a6c1ae5 ("PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support")
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
index 3dafba0b5f41..207c247cba02 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 {
 	int same_clock = 1;
-	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
+	u16 reg16, parent_old_ccc, child_old_ccc[8];
 	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
 	/*
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 
 	/* Port might be already in common clock mode */
 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+	parent_old_ccc = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
 	if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
 		bool consistent = true;
 
@@ -240,31 +241,27 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
 		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-		child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
-		if (same_clock)
-			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-		else
-			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+		child_old_ccc[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
+		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC,
+						   same_clock ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC : 0);
 	}
 
 	/* Configure upstream component */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-	parent_reg = reg16;
-	if (same_clock)
-		reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-	else
-		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
-	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC,
+					   same_clock ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC : 0);
 
 	if (pcie_retrain_link(link->pdev, true)) {
 
 		/* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
 		pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
-			pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
-					   child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
-		pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
+			pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+							   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC,
+							   child_old_ccc[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
+		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC, parent_old_ccc);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.30.2