linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] bpf/btf: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union

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Message-ID: <dbb5500e-f623-77fb-2606-c3073371e979@oracle.com>
Date:   Thu, 20 Jul 2023 23:34:42 +0100
From:   Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>
To:     "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] bpf/btf: Add a function to search a member of a
 struct/union

On 17/07/2023 16:23, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
> From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> 
> Add btf_find_struct_member() API to search a member of a given data structure
> or union from the member's name.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>

A few small things below, but

Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>

> ---
>  include/linux/btf.h |    3 +++
>  kernel/bpf/btf.c    |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
> index 98fbbcdd72ec..097fe9b51562 100644
> --- a/include/linux/btf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/btf.h
> @@ -225,6 +225,9 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_find_func_proto(struct btf *btf,
>  					   const char *func_name);
>  const struct btf_param *btf_get_func_param(const struct btf_type *func_proto,
>  					   s32 *nr);
> +const struct btf_member *btf_find_struct_member(struct btf *btf,
> +						const struct btf_type *type,
> +						const char *member_name);
>  
>  #define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member)			\
>  	for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type);	\
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> index e015b52956cb..452ffb0393d6 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
> @@ -1992,6 +1992,44 @@ const struct btf_param *btf_get_func_param(const struct btf_type *func_proto, s3
>  		return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Find a member of data structure/union by name and return it.
> + * Return NULL if not found, or -EINVAL if parameter is invalid.
> + */
> +const struct btf_member *btf_find_struct_member(struct btf *btf,
> +						const struct btf_type *type,
> +						const char *member_name)
> +{
> +	const struct btf_member *members, *ret;
> +	const char *name;
> +	int i, vlen;
> +
> +	if (!btf || !member_name || !btf_type_is_struct(type))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	vlen = btf_type_vlen(type);
> +	members = (const struct btf_member *)(type + 1);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {

could use for_each_member() here I think, or perhaps use
btf_type_member(type) when getting member pointer above.

> +		if (!members[i].name_off) {
> +			/* unnamed union: dig deeper */
> +			type = btf_type_by_id(btf, members[i].type);
> +			if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(type)) {
> +				ret = btf_find_struct_member(btf, type,
> +							     member_name);

You'll need to skip modifiers before calling btf_find_struct_member()
here I think; it's possible to have a const anonymous union for example,
so to get to the union you'd need to skip the modifiers first. Otherwise
you could fail the btf_type_is_struct() test on re-entry.


> +				if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ret))
> +					return ret;
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, members[i].name_off);
> +			if (name && !strcmp(member_name, name))
> +				return &members[i];
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static u32 btf_resolved_type_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
>  {
>  	while (type_id < btf->start_id)
> 
>