linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v11 08/29] KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes

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Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2023 08:59:53 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@...el.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>,
        Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@...gle.com>,
        Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@...gle.com>,
        Maciej Szmigiero <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>,
        Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>,
        Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@...cle.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v11 08/29] KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes

On Mon, Jul 24, 2023, Xu Yilun wrote:
> On 2023-07-18 at 16:44:51 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > @@ -1346,6 +1350,9 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
> >  		kvm_free_memslots(kvm, &kvm->__memslots[i][0]);
> >  		kvm_free_memslots(kvm, &kvm->__memslots[i][1]);
> >  	}
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> > +	xa_destroy(&kvm->mem_attr_array);
> > +#endif
> 
> Is it better to make the destruction in reverse order from the creation?

Yeah.  It _shoudn't_ matter, but there's no reason not keep things tidy and
consistent.

> To put xa_destroy(&kvm->mem_attr_array) after cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu),
> or put xa_init(&kvm->mem_attr_array) after init_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu).

The former, because init_srcu_struct() can fail (allocates memory), whereas
xa_init() is a "pure" initialization routine.

> >  	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);
> >  	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
> >  	kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
> > @@ -2346,6 +2353,145 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
> >  }
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT */
> 
> [...]
> 
> > +static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
> > +					   struct kvm_memory_attributes *attrs)
> > +{
> > +	gfn_t start, end;
> > +
> > +	/* flags is currently not used. */
> > +	if (attrs->flags)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	if (attrs->attributes & ~kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	if (attrs->size == 0 || attrs->address + attrs->size < attrs->address)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->address) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->size))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	start = attrs->address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +	end = (attrs->address + attrs->size - 1 + PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> 
> As the attrs->address/size are both garanteed to be non-zero, non-wrap
> and page aligned in prevous check. Is it OK to simplify the calculation,
> like:
> 
>   end = (attrs->address + attrs->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

Yes, that should work.

Chao, am I missing something?  Or did we just end up with unnecessarly convoluted
code as things evolved?

> > +
> > +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start == end))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> 
> Also, is this check possible to be hit? Maybe remove it?

It should be impossible to, hence the WARN.  I added the check for two reasons:
(1) to help document that end is exclusive, and (2) to guard against future bugs.