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Message-ID: <188251d8-32c4-846f-8ca9-8a7c635d6172@arm.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2023 17:32:07 +0100
From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
To: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>, Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mm: Batch-zap large anonymous folio PTE mappings
On 26/07/2023 17:19, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> Hi Ryan,
>
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:29:55PM +0100, Ryan Roberts wrote:
>> This allows batching the rmap removal with folio_remove_rmap_range(),
>> which means we avoid spuriously adding a partially unmapped folio to the
>> deferred split queue in the common case, which reduces split queue lock
>> contention.
>>
>> Previously each page was removed from the rmap individually with
>> page_remove_rmap(). If the first page belonged to a large folio, this
>> would cause page_remove_rmap() to conclude that the folio was now
>> partially mapped and add the folio to the deferred split queue. But
>> subsequent calls would cause the folio to become fully unmapped, meaning
>> there is no value to adding it to the split queue.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
>> ---
>> mm/memory.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 120 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
>> index 01f39e8144ef..189b1cfd823d 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory.c
>> @@ -1391,6 +1391,94 @@ zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, pteval);
>> }
>>
>> +static inline unsigned long page_cont_mapped_vaddr(struct page *page,
>> + struct page *anchor, unsigned long anchor_vaddr)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long offset;
>> + unsigned long vaddr;
>> +
>> + offset = (page_to_pfn(page) - page_to_pfn(anchor)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + vaddr = anchor_vaddr + offset;
>> +
>> + if (anchor > page) {
>> + if (vaddr > anchor_vaddr)
>> + return 0;
>> + } else {
>> + if (vaddr < anchor_vaddr)
>> + return ULONG_MAX;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return vaddr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int folio_nr_pages_cont_mapped(struct folio *folio,
>> + struct page *page, pte_t *pte,
>> + unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
>> +{
>> + pte_t ptent;
>> + int floops;
>> + int i;
>> + unsigned long pfn;
>> + struct page *folio_end;
>> +
>> + if (!folio_test_large(folio))
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + folio_end = &folio->page + folio_nr_pages(folio);
>> + end = min(page_cont_mapped_vaddr(folio_end, page, addr), end);
>> + floops = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>> + pfn++;
>> + pte++;
>> +
>> + for (i = 1; i < floops; i++) {
>> + ptent = ptep_get(pte);
>> +
>> + if (!pte_present(ptent) || pte_pfn(ptent) != pfn)
>> + break;
>> +
>> + pfn++;
>> + pte++;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return i;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned long try_zap_anon_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> + struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> + struct folio *folio,
>> + struct page *page, pte_t *pte,
>> + unsigned long addr, int nr_pages,
>> + struct zap_details *details)
>> +{
>> + struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
>> + pte_t ptent;
>> + bool full;
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages;) {
>> + ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
>> + tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
>> + zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, details, ptent);
>> + full = __tlb_remove_page(tlb, page, 0);
>> +
>> + if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 1))
>> + print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page);
>> +
>> + i++;
>> + page++;
>> + pte++;
>> + addr += PAGE_SIZE;
>> +
>> + if (unlikely(full))
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +
>> + folio_remove_rmap_range(folio, page - i, i, vma);
>> +
>> + return i;
>> +}
>> +
>> static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>> unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>> @@ -1428,6 +1516,38 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
>> if (unlikely(!should_zap_page(details, page)))
>> continue;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Batch zap large anonymous folio mappings. This allows
>> + * batching the rmap removal, which means we avoid
>> + * spuriously adding a partially unmapped folio to the
>> + * deferrred split queue in the common case, which
>> + * reduces split queue lock contention.
>> + */
>> + if (page && PageAnon(page)) {
>> + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
>> + int nr_pages_req, nr_pages;
>> +
>> + nr_pages_req = folio_nr_pages_cont_mapped(
>> + folio, page, pte, addr, end);
>> +
>> + nr_pages = try_zap_anon_pte_range(tlb, vma,
>> + folio, page, pte, addr,
>> + nr_pages_req, details);
>> +
>> + rss[mm_counter(page)] -= nr_pages;
>> + nr_pages--;
>> + pte += nr_pages;
>> + addr += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +
>> + if (unlikely(nr_pages < nr_pages_req)) {
>> + force_flush = 1;
>> + addr += PAGE_SIZE;
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> +
>> ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
>> tlb->fullmm);
>> tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
>> --
>> 2.25.1
>>
>
> After this change in -next as commit 904d9713b3b0 ("mm: batch-zap large
> anonymous folio PTE mappings"), I see the following splats several times
> when booting Debian's s390x configuration (which I have mirrored at [1])
> in QEMU (bisect log below):
Thanks for the bug report and sorry for the inconvenience. I'm going to need a
little time to figure out a build environment for s390x and get it reproducing.
Hopefully I can come back to you tomorrow with a fix.
Thanks,
Ryan
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