linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] sched/fair: Skip idle CPU search on busy system

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Date:   Thu, 27 Jul 2023 15:25:29 +0800
From:   Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>
To:     Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC:     <peterz@...radead.org>, <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <mingo@...hat.com>, <dietmar.eggemann@....com>, <mgorman@...e.de>,
        <rui.zhang@...el.com>, <tim.c.chen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] sched/fair: Skip idle CPU search on busy system

On 2023-07-26 at 15:06:12 +0530, Shrikanth Hegde wrote:
> When the system is fully busy, there will not be any idle CPU's.
> In that case, load_balance will be called mainly with CPU_NOT_IDLE
> type. In should_we_balance its currently checking for an idle CPU if
> one exist. When system is 100% busy, there will not be an idle CPU and
> these idle_cpu checks can be skipped. This would avoid fetching those rq
> structures.
>

Yes, I guess this could help reducing the cost if the sched group
has many CPUs. 

> This is a minor optimization for a specific case of 100% utilization.
> 
> .....
> Coming to the current implementation. It is a very basic approach to the
> issue. It may not be the best/perfect way to this.  It works only in
> case of CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON. nohz.nr_cpus is a global info available which
> tracks idle CPU's. AFAIU there isn't any other. If there is such info, we
> can use that instead. nohz.nr_cpus is atomic, which might be costly too.
>
> Alternative way would be to add a new attribute to sched_domain and update
> it in cpu idle entry/exit path per CPU. Advantage is, check can be per
> env->sd instead of global. Slightly complicated, but maybe better. there
> could other advantage at wake up to limit the scan etc.
> 

When checking the code, I found that there is per domain nr_busy_cpus.
However that variable is only for LLC domain. Maybe extend the sd_share
for domains under NUMA is applicable IMO.

thanks,
Chenyu

> Your feedback would really help. Does this optimization makes sense?
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  kernel/sched/fair.c | 6 ++++++
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> index 373ff5f55884..903d59b5290c 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> @@ -10713,6 +10713,12 @@ static int should_we_balance(struct lb_env *env)
>  		return 1;
>  	}
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
> +	/* If the system is fully busy, its better to skip the idle checks */
> +	if (env->idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE && atomic_read(&nohz.nr_cpus) == 0)
> +		return group_balance_cpu(sg) == env->dst_cpu;
> +#endif
> +
>  	/* Try to find first idle CPU */
>  	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg), env->cpus) {
>  		if (!idle_cpu(cpu))
> --
> 2.31.1
>