linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 1/3] cpuidle: Inject tick boundary state

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Date:   Fri, 28 Jul 2023 17:36:55 +0200
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     anna-maria@...utronix.de, rafael@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
        frederic@...nel.org, gautham.shenoy@....com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@...aro.org,
        linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...hat.com, juri.lelli@...hat.com,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de,
        bristot@...hat.com, vschneid@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 1/3] cpuidle: Inject tick boundary state

On Fri, Jul 28, 2023 at 5:01 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> In order to facilitate governors that track history in idle-state
> buckets (TEO) making a useful decision about NOHZ, make sure we have a
> bucket that counts tick-and-longer.
>
> In order to be inclusive of the tick itself -- after all, if we do not
> disable NOHZ we'll sleep for a full tick, the actual boundary should
> be just short of a full tick.
>
> IOW, when registering the idle-states, add one that is always
> disabled, just to have a bucket.

This extra bucket can be created in the governor itself, can't it?

> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> ---
>  drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.h |    2 +
>  drivers/cpuidle/driver.c  |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/cpuidle.h   |    2 -
>  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.h
> +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.h
> @@ -72,4 +72,6 @@ static inline void cpuidle_coupled_unreg
>  }
>  #endif
>
> +#define SHORT_TICK_NSEC (TICK_NSEC - TICK_NSEC/32)
> +
>  #endif /* __DRIVER_CPUIDLE_H */
> --- a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
> @@ -147,13 +147,37 @@ static void cpuidle_setup_broadcast_time
>                 tick_broadcast_disable();
>  }
>
> +static int tick_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> +                     struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
> +                     int index)
> +{
> +       return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +static void __cpuidle_state_init_tick(struct cpuidle_state *s)
> +{
> +       strcpy(s->name, "TICK");
> +       strcpy(s->desc, "(no-op)");
> +
> +       s->target_residency_ns = SHORT_TICK_NSEC;
> +       s->target_residency = div_u64(SHORT_TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_USEC);
> +
> +       s->exit_latency_ns = 0;
> +       s->exit_latency = 0;
> +
> +       s->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE;
> +
> +       s->enter = tick_enter;
> +       s->enter_s2idle = tick_enter;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * __cpuidle_driver_init - initialize the driver's internal data
>   * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
>   */
>  static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
>  {
> -       int i;
> +       int tick = 0, i;
>
>         /*
>          * Use all possible CPUs as the default, because if the kernel boots
> @@ -163,6 +187,9 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct
>         if (!drv->cpumask)
>                 drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask;
>
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(drv->state_count >= CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX-2))
> +               tick = 1;
> +
>         for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
>                 struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
>
> @@ -192,6 +219,25 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct
>                         s->exit_latency_ns =  0;
>                 else
>                         s->exit_latency = div_u64(s->exit_latency_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
> +
> +               if (!tick && s->target_residency_ns >= SHORT_TICK_NSEC) {
> +                       tick = 1;
> +
> +                       if (s->target_residency_ns == SHORT_TICK_NSEC)
> +                               continue;
> +
> +                       memmove(&drv->states[i+1], &drv->states[i],
> +                               sizeof(struct cpuidle_state) * (CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - i - 1));
> +                       __cpuidle_state_init_tick(s);
> +                       drv->state_count++;
> +                       i++;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!tick) {
> +               struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
> +               __cpuidle_state_init_tick(s);
> +               drv->state_count++;
>         }
>  }
>
> --- a/include/linux/cpuidle.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
>  #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
>
> -#define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX      10
> +#define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX      16
>  #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN       16
>  #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN       32
>
>
>