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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2023 02:08:29 +0206
From: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
To: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH printk v2 4/8] printk: nbcon: Add buffer management
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
In case of hostile takeovers it must be ensured that the previous
owner cannot scribble over the output buffer of the emergency/panic
context. This is achieved by:
- Adding a global output buffer instance for the panic context.
This is the only situation where hostile takeovers can occur and
there is always at most 1 panic context.
- Allocating an output buffer per console upon console
registration. This buffer is used by the console owner when not
in panic context.
- Choosing the appropriate buffer is handled in the acquire/release
functions.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@...utronix.de>
---
include/linux/console.h | 7 +++++++
kernel/printk/internal.h | 6 ++++++
kernel/printk/printk.c | 6 ------
kernel/printk/printk_nbcon.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/console.h b/include/linux/console.h
index e06cd1ce3e82..d2bcd2c190a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/console.h
+++ b/include/linux/console.h
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ enum nbcon_prio {
};
struct console;
+struct printk_buffers;
/**
* struct nbcon_context - Context for console acquire/release
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ struct console;
* @unsafe: This context is in an unsafe section
* @hostile: Acquire console by hostile takeover
* @takeover_unsafe: Acquire console by hostile takeover even if unsafe
+ * @pbufs: Pointer to the text buffer for this context
*/
struct nbcon_context {
/* members set by caller */
@@ -251,6 +253,9 @@ struct nbcon_context {
unsigned int unsafe : 1;
unsigned int hostile : 1;
unsigned int takeover_unsafe : 1;
+
+ /* members set by acquire */
+ struct printk_buffers *pbufs;
};
/**
@@ -274,6 +279,7 @@ struct nbcon_context {
* @node: hlist node for the console list
*
* @nbcon_state: State for nbcon consoles
+ * @pbufs: Pointer to nbcon private buffer
*/
struct console {
char name[16];
@@ -296,6 +302,7 @@ struct console {
/* nbcon console specific members */
atomic_t __private nbcon_state;
+ struct printk_buffers *pbufs;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
diff --git a/kernel/printk/internal.h b/kernel/printk/internal.h
index 655810f2976e..0f2be350600e 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/printk/internal.h
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
#define printk_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
#endif
+#define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...) \
+ printk(lvl pr_fmt("%s%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt), \
+ (con->flags & CON_NBCON) ? "" : "legacy ", \
+ (con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "", \
+ con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 98b4854c81ea..582552a96c57 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -3359,12 +3359,6 @@ static void try_enable_default_console(struct console *newcon)
newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
}
-#define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...) \
- printk(lvl pr_fmt("%s%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt), \
- (con->flags & CON_NBCON) ? "" : "legacy ", \
- (con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "", \
- con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
static void console_init_seq(struct console *newcon, bool bootcon_registered)
{
struct console *con;
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk_nbcon.c b/kernel/printk/printk_nbcon.c
index b0acde0cb949..39fa64891ec6 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk_nbcon.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk_nbcon.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Printk console printing implementation for consoles that do not depend on
@@ -20,6 +21,9 @@
* region and aborts the operation if it detects a takeover.
*
* In case of panic the nesting context can take over the console forcefully.
+ * If the interrupted context touches the assigned record buffer after
+ * takeover, it does not cause harm because the interrupting single panic
+ * context is assigned its own panic record buffer.
*
* A concurrent writer on a different CPU with a higher priority can request
* to take over the console by:
@@ -356,6 +360,8 @@ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
return 0;
}
+static struct printk_buffers panic_nbcon_pbufs;
+
/**
* nbcon_context_try_acquire - Try to acquire nbcon console
* @ctxt: The context of the caller
@@ -372,7 +378,6 @@ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
__maybe_unused
static bool nbcon_context_try_acquire(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
{
- __maybe_unused
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct console *con = ctxt->console;
struct nbcon_state cur;
@@ -471,6 +476,13 @@ static bool nbcon_context_try_acquire(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
ctxt->hostile = 0;
ctxt->takeover_unsafe = 0;
}
+
+ /* Assign the appropriate buffer for this context. */
+ if (atomic_read(&panic_cpu) == cpu)
+ ctxt->pbufs = &panic_nbcon_pbufs;
+ else
+ ctxt->pbufs = con->pbufs;
+
return true;
}
@@ -509,7 +521,7 @@ static void nbcon_context_release(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
do {
if (!nbcon_owner_matches(&cur, cpu, ctxt->prio))
- return;
+ break;
new.atom = cur.atom;
new.prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE;
@@ -521,6 +533,8 @@ static void nbcon_context_release(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
*/
} while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, &cur, &new));
+
+ ctxt->pbufs = NULL;
}
/**
@@ -534,6 +548,12 @@ bool nbcon_init(struct console *con)
{
struct nbcon_state state = { };
+ con->pbufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*con->pbufs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!con->pbufs) {
+ con_printk(KERN_ERR, con, "failed to allocate printing buffer\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
nbcon_state_set(con, &state);
return true;
}
@@ -547,4 +567,6 @@ void nbcon_cleanup(struct console *con)
struct nbcon_state state = { };
nbcon_state_set(con, &state);
+ kfree(con->pbufs);
+ con->pbufs = NULL;
}
--
2.39.2
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