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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 20:38:58 +0800
From: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>
To: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, <peterz@...radead.org>,
<mingo@...hat.com>, <acme@...nel.org>, <mark.rutland@....com>,
<alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, <jolsa@...nel.org>,
<namhyung@...nel.org>, <irogers@...gle.com>,
<kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>, <james.clark@....com>,
<tmricht@...ux.ibm.com>, <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
<anshuman.khandual@....com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/7] perf record: Track sideband events for all CPUs
when tracing selected CPUs
Hello,
On 2023/7/31 19:08, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> On 22/07/23 12:32, Yang Jihong wrote:
>> User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, we need to track side-band
>> events for all CPUs.
>>
>> The specific scenarios are as follows:
>>
>> CPU0 CPU1
>> perf record -C 0 start
>> taskA starts to be created and executed
>> -> PERF_RECORD_COMM and PERF_RECORD_MMAP
>> events only deliver to CPU1
>> ......
>> |
>> migrate to CPU0
>> |
>> Running on CPU0 <----------/
>> ...
>>
>> perf record -C 0 stop
>>
>> Now perf samples the PC of taskA. However, perf does not record the
>> PERF_RECORD_COMM and PERF_RECORD_MMAP events of taskA.
>> Therefore, the comm and symbols of taskA cannot be parsed.
>>
>> The solution is to record sideband events for all CPUs when tracing
>> selected CPUs. Because this modifies the default behavior, add related
>> comments to the perf record man page.
>>
>> The sys_perf_event_open invoked is as follows:
>>
>> # perf --debug verbose=3 record -e cpu-clock -C 1 true
>> <SNIP>
>> Opening: cpu-clock
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>> type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
>> size 136
>> config 0 (PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
>> { sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
>> sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER
>> read_format ID|LOST
>> disabled 1
>> inherit 1
>> freq 1
>> sample_id_all 1
>> exclude_guest 1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 5
>> Opening: dummy:u
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>> type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
>> size 136
>> config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
>> { sample_period, sample_freq } 1
>> sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER
>> read_format ID|LOST
>> inherit 1
>> exclude_kernel 1
>> exclude_hv 1
>> mmap 1
>> comm 1
>> task 1
>> sample_id_all 1
>> exclude_guest 1
>> mmap2 1
>> comm_exec 1
>> ksymbol 1
>> bpf_event 1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 6
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 7
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 2 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 9
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 3 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 10
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 4 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 11
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 5 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 12
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 6 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 13
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 7 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 14
>> <SNIP>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>
>> ---
>> tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 3 +++
>> tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
>> 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
>> index 680396c56bd1..dac53ece51ab 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
>> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
>> @@ -388,6 +388,9 @@ comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-
>> In per-thread mode with inheritance mode on (default), samples are captured only when
>> the thread executes on the designated CPUs. Default is to monitor all CPUs.
>>
>> +User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected CPUs,
>> +a dummy event is created to track sideband for all CPUs.
>> +
>> -B::
>> --no-buildid::
>> Do not save the build ids of binaries in the perf.data files. This skips
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> index 3ff9d972225e..4e8e97928f05 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ static int record__config_tracking_events(struct record *rec)
>> {
>> struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
>> struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
>> + bool system_wide = false;
>> struct evsel *evsel;
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -921,7 +922,18 @@ static int record__config_tracking_events(struct record *rec)
>> */
>> if (opts->target.initial_delay || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) ||
>> perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1) {
>> - evsel = evlist__findnew_tracking_event(evlist, false);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing
>> + * selected CPUs, sideband for all CPUs is still needed.
>> + *
>> + * If all (non-dummy) evsel have exclude_user,
>> + * system_wide is not needed.
>> + */
>> + if (!!opts->target.cpu_list && !opts->all_kernel)
>
> Not everyone uses all-kernel. Can we check the evsels are either dummy
> or exclude_user?
For perf_record, exclude_user of all evsels is set in evsel__config(),
and record__config_tracking_events() is before evsel__config().
Uh..., it seems that only opts->all_kernel can be used to check
exclude_user of evsels.
void evsel__config()
{
...
if (opts->all_kernel) {
attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
attr->exclude_user = 1;
}
...
}
Thanks,
Yang
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