linux-kernel - [PATCH v5] riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1

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Message-ID: <20230801141607.435192-1-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue,  1 Aug 2023 22:15:16 +0800
From:   Celeste Liu <coelacanthushex@...il.com>
To:     Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>,
        Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andreas Schwab <schwab@...e.de>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
        Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@...il.com>,
        Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>,
        Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>,
        Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>,
        Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5] riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1

When we test seccomp with 6.4 kernel, we found errno has wrong value.
If we deny NETLINK_AUDIT with EAFNOSUPPORT, after f0bddf50586d, we will
get ENOSYS instead. We got same result with commit 9c2598d43510 ("riscv:
entry: Save a0 prior syscall_enter_from_user_mode()").

After analysing code, we think that regs->a0 = -ENOSYS should only be
executed when syscall != -1. In __seccomp_filter, when seccomp rejected
this syscall with specified errno, they will set a0 to return number as
syscall ABI, and then return -1. This return number is finally pass as
return number of syscall_enter_from_user_mode, and then is compared with
NR_syscalls after converted to ulong (so it will be ULONG_MAX). The
condition syscall < NR_syscalls will always be false, so regs->a0 = -ENOSYS
is always executed. It covered a0 set by seccomp, so we always get
ENOSYS when match seccomp RET_ERRNO rule.

Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Reported-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>
Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>
Co-developed-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@...il.com>
Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
---

v4 -> v5: add Tested-by Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
v3 -> v4: use long instead of ulong to reduce type cast and avoid
          implementation-defined behavior, and make the judgment of syscall
          invalid more explicit
v2 -> v3: use if-statement instead of set default value,
          clarify the type of syscall
v1 -> v2: added explanation on why always got ENOSYS

 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index f910dfccbf5d2..729f79c97e2bf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
 asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
-		ulong syscall = regs->a7;
+		long syscall = regs->a7;
 
 		regs->epc += 4;
 		regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall);
 
-		if (syscall < NR_syscalls)
+		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
 			syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
-		else
+		else if (syscall != -1)
 			regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
 
 		syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
-- 
2.41.0