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Message-Id: <20230801083318.8363-11-xin3.li@intel.com>
Date:   Tue,  1 Aug 2023 01:32:52 -0700
From:   Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
To:     linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-edac@...r.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org
Cc:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        "K . Y . Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@...m.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@....com>,
        Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>,
        Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
        "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@...labora.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
        Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@....com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@...ux.intel.com>,
        Breno Leitao <leitao@...ian.org>,
        Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Ze Gao <zegao2021@...il.com>, Fei Li <fei1.li@...el.com>,
        Conghui <conghui.chen@...el.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@...rix.com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
        Yantengsi <siyanteng@...ngson.cn>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH RESEND v9 10/36] x86/fred: Add a new header file for FRED definitions

From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@...or.com>

Add a header file for FRED prototypes and definitions.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@...or.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
---

Changes since v6:
* Replace pt_regs csx flags prefix FRED_CSL_ with FRED_CSX_.
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d76e681a806f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Macros for Flexible Return and Event Delivery (FRED)
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_X86_FRED_H
+#define ASM_X86_FRED_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * FRED return instructions
+ *
+ * Replace with "ERETS"/"ERETU" once binutils support FRED return instructions.
+ * The binutils version supporting FRED instructions is still TBD, and will
+ * update once we have it.
+ */
+#define ERETS			_ASM_BYTES(0xf2,0x0f,0x01,0xca)
+#define ERETU			_ASM_BYTES(0xf3,0x0f,0x01,0xca)
+
+/*
+ * RSP is aligned to a 64-byte boundary before used to push a new stack frame
+ */
+#define FRED_STACK_FRAME_RSP_MASK	_AT(unsigned long, (~0x3f))
+
+/*
+ * Event stack level macro for the FRED_STKLVLS MSR.
+ * Usage example: FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, 3)
+ * Multiple values can be ORd together.
+ */
+#define FRED_STKLVL(v,l)	(_AT(unsigned long, l) << (2*(v)))
+
+/* FRED_CONFIG MSR */
+#define FRED_CONFIG_CSL_MASK		0x3
+/*
+ * Used for the return address for call emulation during code patching,
+ * and measured in 64-byte cache lines.
+ */
+#define FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE_AMOUNT	1
+#define FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE		(_AT(unsigned long, FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE_AMOUNT) << 6)
+#define FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(l)	(_AT(unsigned long, l) << 9)
+#define FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(p)	_AT(unsigned long, (p))
+
+/*
+ * FRED event type and vector bit width and counts.
+ *
+ * There is space in the stack frame making it possible to extend event type
+ * and vector fields in the future.
+ */
+#define FRED_EVENT_TYPE_BITS		3
+#define FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT		_BITUL(FRED_EVENT_TYPE_BITS)
+#define FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_BITS		8
+#define FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_COUNT		_BITUL(FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_BITS)
+
+/* FRED EVENT_TYPE_OTHER vector numbers */
+#define FRED_SYSCALL			1
+#define FRED_SYSENTER			2
+#define FRED_NUM_OTHER_VECTORS		3
+
+/* Flags above the SS selector (regs->ssx) */
+#define FRED_SSX_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_BIT	16
+#define FRED_SSX_INTERRUPT_SHADOW	_BITUL(FRED_SSX_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_BIT)
+#define FRED_SSX_SOFTWARE_INITIATED_BIT	17
+#define FRED_SSX_SOFTWARE_INITIATED	_BITUL(FRED_SSX_SOFTWARE_INITIATED_BIT)
+#define FRED_SSX_NMI_BIT		18
+#define FRED_SSX_NMI			_BITUL(FRED_SSX_NMI_BIT)
+#define FRED_SSX_64_BIT_MODE_BIT	57
+#define FRED_SSX_64_BIT_MODE		_BITUL(FRED_SSX_64_BIT_MODE_BIT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+struct fred_info {
+	/* Event data: CR2, DR6, ... */
+	unsigned long edata;
+	unsigned long resv;
+};
+
+/* Full format of the FRED stack frame */
+struct fred_frame {
+	struct pt_regs   regs;
+	struct fred_info info;
+};
+
+static __always_inline struct fred_info *fred_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return &container_of(regs, struct fred_frame, regs)->info;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return fred_info(regs)->edata;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */
+
+#endif /* ASM_X86_FRED_H */
-- 
2.34.1

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