linux-kernel - [PATCH v8 10/23] x86/decompressor: Use standard calling convention for trampoline

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Date:   Wed,  2 Aug 2023 17:48:18 +0200
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
To:     linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@...ras.ru>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@...ras.ru>,
        Peter Jones <pjones@...hat.com>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
        Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Subject: [PATCH v8 10/23] x86/decompressor: Use standard calling convention for trampoline

Update the trampoline code so its arguments are passed via RDI and RSI,
which matches the ordinary SysV calling convention for x86_64. This will
allow this code to be called directly from C.

Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 27 ++++++++++----------
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
index 91b5eee306148f9a..c47504208105d7d3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -444,9 +444,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	paging_prepare
 
-	/* Save the trampoline address in RCX */
-	movq	%rax, %rcx
-
+	/* Pass the trampoline address and boolean flag as args #1 and #2 */
+	movq	%rax, %rdi
+	movq	%rdx, %rsi
 	leaq	TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%rax), %rax
 	call	*%rax
 
@@ -531,11 +531,14 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated)
 SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)
 
 /*
- * This is the 32-bit trampoline that will be copied over to low memory.
+ * This is the 32-bit trampoline that will be copied over to low memory. It
+ * will be called using the ordinary 64-bit calling convention from code
+ * running in 64-bit mode.
  *
  * Return address is at the top of the stack (might be above 4G).
- * ECX contains the base address of the trampoline memory.
- * Non zero RDX means trampoline needs to enable 5-level paging.
+ * The first argument (EDI) contains the 32-bit addressable base of the
+ * trampoline memory. A non-zero second argument (ESI) means that the
+ * trampoline needs to enable 5-level paging.
  */
 SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src)
 	/*
@@ -582,7 +585,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src)
 	movl	%eax, %cr0
 
 	/* Check what paging mode we want to be in after the trampoline */
-	testl	%edx, %edx
+	testl	%esi, %esi
 	jz	1f
 
 	/* We want 5-level paging: don't touch CR3 if it already points to 5-level page tables */
@@ -597,21 +600,17 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src)
 	jz	3f
 2:
 	/* Point CR3 to the trampoline's new top level page table */
-	leal	TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET(%ecx), %eax
+	leal	TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET(%edi), %eax
 	movl	%eax, %cr3
 3:
 	/* Set EFER.LME=1 as a precaution in case hypervsior pulls the rug */
-	pushl	%ecx
-	pushl	%edx
 	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
 	rdmsr
 	btsl	$_EFER_LME, %eax
 	/* Avoid writing EFER if no change was made (for TDX guest) */
 	jc	1f
 	wrmsr
-1:	popl	%edx
-	popl	%ecx
-
+1:
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 	/*
 	 * Preserve CR4.MCE if the kernel will enable #MC support.
@@ -628,7 +627,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src)
 
 	/* Enable PAE and LA57 (if required) paging modes */
 	orl	$X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
-	testl	%edx, %edx
+	testl	%esi, %esi
 	jz	1f
 	orl	$X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
 1:
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
index 91dbb99203fbce2d..4e8cef135226bcbb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 extern unsigned long *trampoline_32bit;
 
-extern void trampoline_32bit_src(void *return_ptr);
+extern void trampoline_32bit_src(void *trampoline, bool enable_5lvl);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_PAGETABLE_H */
-- 
2.39.2